The lotus flower is an aquatic plant known for its beauty and symbolism, especially in Asian cultures, where it represents purity, enlightenment, and rebirth. In addition to its cultural importance, the lotus flower has beneficial properties for the environment.
Water purification: The lotus roots are submerged at the bottom of the water, and its leaves and flowers float on the surface, which helps filter the water, improving its quality. This occurs because aquatic plants like the lotus absorb nutrients and pollutants from the water, contributing to ecological balance.
Ecosystem regulation: The lotus flower, like other aquatic plants, provides shelter and food for various species of aquatic fauna. Its presence can help maintain biodiversity in lakes and wetlands by serving as a habitat for fish and other aquatic animals.
Erosion prevention: The lotus roots, which extend along the aquatic bottom, help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion of lake and river banks. This contributes to maintaining the quality of aquatic habitats and protecting coastal areas.
Support for carbon balance: Like all plants, the lotus flower performs photosynthesis, a process that absorbs carbon dioxide (CO₂) and releases oxygen. This helps reduce the greenhouse effect, contributing to the improvement of both local and global climate.
Use in ecological restoration projects: Due to its purification and ecosystem regulation capabilities, the lotus is used in restoration projects for degraded environments, such as wetlands and flooded areas, helping to restore these ecosystems and improve their environmental health.
In summary, the lotus flower plays an important role in maintaining the ecological health of aquatic environments and can be an ally in preservation and restoration projects.