On the western edge of the China , there is a famous city called kashgar.
It should be the most exotic city in China, the original old town street, with the traditional uyghur architecture. The uyghur minority is the main body, and many ancient ethnic groups live here, including the han, kyrgyz, tajik, uzbek and more than 30 ethnic cities.
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Kashgar is 2880 km from xi 'an, and it takes 42 to 46 hours to train. Historically, this area is known as the shule area. During the eastern han dynasty, a great general of the world was a great general, and he mainly used it as the base for ruling the western region. Pan chao QiBiCongRong, starting from xi 'an, all the way into the western region, through the "nothing ventured, nothing gained" heroic feats, gradually from shanshan to khotan, to shule, let the three western countries to the eastern han dynasty.
As a base, benchao used the strength of the western region, and gradually surrendered the western countries. At the same time, it also cooperated with the eastern han's expeditionary army, and drove out the influence of xiongnu from the western region. During the eastern han dynasty, the xiongnu suffered a fatal blow, gradually weakened and moved westward. After entering Europe, the descendants were in Europe and were called "the scourge of god" by the europeans.
Ben chao fought a very interesting war in shule, when the four great powers of Europe and Asia were the han, Rome, rest and empire. The empire of your frost is in central Asia, is expanding period, to the west domain land tiger to wait for, you frost asks to marry han Chinese princess, but met the ban of the ban. The king angrily sent 70,000 troops to attack shule, which was only a few thousand people, and the han dynasty brought more than 1000 troops. Despite the fear of his subordinates, the team was calm and composed, and he carried out the tactics of the strong wall in the field, so that you could not find the food or fight with him. The class has set up an ambush for the enemy on the way to help, and the man who asks for help is robbed on the way. In the end, you can't afford the cream. You are starving to death, like a class apology, and you have a lot of food and road money to send them home. Since then, you have been able to unblock the silk road and have been trying to bully India, and dare not touch China anymore.
It is said that buddhist culture, buddhist architecture, and dunhuang frescoes have all come from the cream.
Although it is not a big country in history, it is the largest city in southern xinjiang today. In kashgar you can see the old block: the ancient city of kashgar, the high house, and the famous mosque in the central Asian region of aitikhar. In the old town, there was good food everywhere, and baked buns must be tasted. The ancient city also has a century-old teahouse, sitting with the local uyghur compatriots for tea and chatting with each other. If the other party does not understand Chinese, it is also very good to smile and laugh with each other.
Kashgar subordinate counties also has many places worth a visit: zip county (in iminqak), the auspicious sha county (knife), bachu county (Uighur bazaar), markit county (daolang culture), tashikuergan (pamir iceberg muztagh ata and tajik amorous feelings), leaf (k2), yarkand (almonds), jiashi (jiashi melon) and many other famous tourist resort.
在中国的西部边陲,有一座著名的城市,叫喀什噶尔,简称喀什。
这里应该是中国最具异域风情的城市了,原汁原味的老城古街,保留着传统的维吾尔族人的建筑风格。这里维吾尔族占主体,还要很多古老的民族在这里生活,包括汉族、柯尔克孜族、塔吉克族、乌兹别克族等30多个民族生活的城市。
喀什噶尔距离西安市2880公里,如果坐火车的话需要42--46个小时。历史上这里被称为疏勒地区,在东汉时期,举世罕见的一位伟大的将军,班超,他主要将这里作为统治西域的基地。班超弃笔从戎后,从西安出发,一路进入西域,通过“不入虎穴、焉得虎子”等英雄壮举,逐渐从鄯善到于阗,再到疏勒,让三个西域国家臣服东汉。
班超将疏勒作为基地,利用西域的兵力,南征北战,逐渐将西域各国降服。同时也配合东汉的远征大军,将匈奴的影响力从西域赶了出去。东汉时期匈奴遭遇了致命打击,逐渐衰弱,向西西迁,后代进入欧洲后,肆虐欧洲,被欧洲人称为“上帝之鞭”。
班超在疏勒还打过一场很逗的战争,当时欧亚四大强国分别是汉国、罗马、安息帝国和贵霜帝国。贵霜帝国位于中亚,正在扩张时期,对西域土地虎视眈眈,贵霜要求娶汉国公主,但是遭到了班超的拒绝。贵霜国王愤怒地派遣7万军队攻打疏勒,当时班超只有几千人,汉朝带来的军队才1000多人。尽管属下都很害怕,但班超还是镇定自诺地实施了坚壁清野的战术,让贵霜部队长途而来,找不到吃的,也不跟他打,就是这样耗着。班超将敌人可能求援的路上都设有伏兵,求援的人半路就被劫杀。最后贵霜耗不起了,都快饿死了,像班超道歉,班超也很大方,发了一些粮食和路费,让他们回家。从此以后,贵霜帝国畅通丝绸之路,并专心欺负印度,再也不敢去碰中国了。
据说,佛教文化、佛教建筑,以及敦煌壁画等,都是从贵霜传播而来的。
虽然在历史上疏勒不算是一个大国,但在今天,却是南疆最大的一座城市。在喀什可以看到古老的街区:喀什古城、高台民居,还有中亚地区著名的艾提尕尔清真寺。在古城里,到处都是好吃的,烤包子是一定要尝尝的。古城还有一个百年的茶馆,和当地维吾尔同胞坐在一起喝茶,可以互相聊聊天,如果对方不懂汉语,互相笑笑,感觉也是很好的。
喀什下属县城也有很多地方值得一去:泽普县(胡杨林)、英吉沙县(小刀)、巴楚县(维吾尔族巴扎)、麦盖提县(刀郎文化)、塔什库尔干(帕米尔高原的冰山慕士塔格和塔吉克族风情)、叶城(乔戈里峰)、莎车(巴旦木)、伽师(伽师瓜)等许多著名旅游胜地。
从塔什库尔干出关,还可以去兄弟国家巴基斯坦,巴铁老百姓的那股热乎劲儿,每个去了的中国人都会感动。