St. Petersburg, often referred to as the "Venice of the North," is a city rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture. Walking through its streets offers a unique opportunity to experience its charm and beauty up close. Here are five must-visit attractions that are best explored on foot. I would always recommend one of the many private guided tours in St Petersburg.
1. The Hermitage Museum
Starting your journey at the Hermitage Museum is a must. Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great, this world-renowned museum is one of the largest and oldest in the world. Housed in the magnificent Winter Palace, the Hermitage boasts an extensive collection of over three million items, including works by masters like Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Michelangelo.
As you approach the museum, the grandeur of the Winter Palace will take your breath away. The turquoise and white facade is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Inside, you can wander through opulent halls adorned with gilded moldings, intricate ceilings, and exquisite art. Allocate several hours to explore the museum's vast galleries, but be sure to also take a moment to enjoy the views of the Neva River from the museum's windows.
2. Nevsky Prospekt
After immersing yourself in art and history, head to Nevsky Prospekt, St. Petersburg's main avenue and a lively hub of activity. This bustling street stretches for over four kilometers and is lined with shops, cafes, and historical landmarks. As you stroll along Nevsky Prospekt, you'll encounter various architectural styles, from neoclassical to Art Nouveau.
Make a stop at the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, located just off Nevsky Prospekt. This iconic church is famous for its colorful onion domes and intricate mosaics, which depict biblical scenes. The church was built on the site where Emperor Alexander II was assassinated in 1881, adding a poignant historical significance to its beauty.
Continue your walk down Nevsky Prospekt to find the Kazan Cathedral, another architectural gem. Inspired by St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, this cathedral features a grand colonnade and a stunning dome. Step inside to admire its beautiful iconostasis and peaceful atmosphere.
3. Palace Square
A short walk from Nevsky Prospekt leads you to Palace Square (Dvortsovaya Ploshchad), one of the most famous squares in Russia. This vast open space is surrounded by some of St. Petersburg's most significant landmarks, including the Winter Palace and the Alexander Column. The square has been the site of many historical events, from military parades to protests.
Standing in the center of Palace Square, you can appreciate the grandeur of your surroundings. The Winter Palace looms majestically to one side, while the towering Alexander Column stands as a tribute to Russian victories in the early 19th century. Take your time to capture photographs and soak in the atmosphere of this historic site.
4. Peter and Paul Fortress
Next, make your way to the Peter and Paul Fortress, located on Hare Island (Zayachy Island) in the Neva River. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, this fortress is considered the birthplace of St. Petersburg. As you cross the bridge to the fortress, you'll be greeted by stunning views of the city skyline.
Inside the fortress, explore its historic buildings, including the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul. This cathedral, with its distinctive golden spire, serves as the burial place for Russian emperors and empresses. You can also visit the Trubetskoy Bastion prison and learn about its intriguing history.
Take a leisurely stroll along the fortress walls for panoramic views of the Neva River and the city beyond. The peaceful atmosphere within the fortress provides a lovely contrast to the bustling streets of St. Petersburg.
5. The Summer Garden
Conclude your walking tour at the Summer Garden (Letny Sad), a beautiful park located along the Neva River. Established by Peter the Great in the early 18th century, this garden is a serene escape from the urban hustle and bustle. As you enter through its wrought-iron gates, you'll find meticulously manicured lawns, charming pathways, and classical sculptures.
The Summer Garden is home to numerous fountains and picturesque ponds that enhance its tranquil ambiance. Take your time to relax on a bench or enjoy a leisurely walk among centuries-old trees and blooming flowers. The garden also features several pavilions and cafes where you can take a break and enjoy refreshments.
Summary
St. Petersburg is a city that invites exploration on foot, revealing its rich tapestry of history, culture, and beauty at every turn. From world-class museums to vibrant streets filled with life, each attraction offers a unique glimpse into what makes this city so special. As you wander through its iconic sites—the Hermitage Museum, Nevsky Prospekt, Palace Square, Peter and Paul Fortress, and the Summer Garden—you'll create lasting memories of your time in this enchanting destination.
Enjoy your private guided tours of St Petersburg.