I am heavily opposed to Communism and socialism in principle because they even in applied representation of their theories and systems enable one or more people (depends upon how you structure it) to dictate what defines the needs of other people. Now I've had it argued before with me that "to each according to their needs" can be determined by each person themselves. I personally am very familiar with the difference between a need and a want though often this is not the case with my opponents in such debates.
Even so it does not support voluntarism. It is authoritarian in nature and I can give you examples now to illustrate this.
So you decide to create your communist state which you indicate is voluntary.
I state I am not giving my creations to the common pool. I am creating my art, and my decorations, my clothing, and growing my own food for my family and I. We will do it ourselves and for our needs. We will keep our creations because we want them. We might be willing to trade some of our creations for some creation by someone else, but the problem comes from this.
There is no private property might come up in the discussion in Communist state. So my food and creations are considered public. If it is deemed we did not need what we thought we needed and the state takes it that is normal in a communist system. It is also involuntarily forcing me to give up the results of my labor, my time, my efforts. That is not voluntary. Communism is NOT compatible with voluntarism unless you PRESUME (out of great imaginative fantasy I'd like to add) that everyone agrees with you all the time and will believe everyone only needs the same things that you think they do. If they are all a bunch of clones without differing interests, desires, and wants it might work. I will state that Communism has had some success in SMALL groups, but it fails miserably as it scales upward. It has been tested many times. It can also survive for awhile in slightly larger settings if there is a leader sufficiently capable of keeping it going. I only know of one time history that this was supposedly the case. That was Pythagoras.
Now as to socialism. Along comes some people that decide everyone needs a certain coat for the winter. Maybe I don't want that coat as my family and I have already made sufficient arrangements. It doesn't matter they still come by and demand that my family pay our portion into the fund to produce these coats even though we won't use them. This is involuntary. IT is force. It is at the root of socialism. It has failed in all tests that I am aware of. It survives for brief moments and then implodes on its spiraling doom of cost and cronyism. After all the coat manufacturer has guaranteed business and can even get paid for coats that some people don't want.
So yeah. If you can prove to me that those systems can truly be voluntary in nature I'd like to know how as I haven't seen a way.
Furthermore, I contend that the appeal to authority that is built into Marxism and Karl Marx is based upon fallacies about the causation.
I contend that the woes that Karl Marx kept pinning on Capitalism were NOT caused by Capitalism, but instead were caused by government.
You see out of these three isms, communism, socialism, and capitalism only one of them has a form that can exist without government. The other two require and even are expressions of government. The one that can exist without government is capitalism. That is generally what is known as "laissez faire" or Free Market Capitalism. In the past just saying Capitalism was sufficient, but thanks to Marx and the hamster wheel cycle that has gone on since then there are a lot of different definitions and any anti-Capitalist person uses the go to definition in their mind that REQUIRES government. You see there is a form of capitalism that benefits from government smoothing the way for some, blocking others, and scratching their buddies backs. This is actually known as Crony Capitalism and it can't exist without the government. Those monopolies people always complain about when talking about the evils of Capitalism. I believe you'll be hard pressed to find a monopoly in a capitalist nation that does not exist due to government intervention. It's even sad people bring monopolies up since monopoly type situations are even more common in socialist programs, and communist settings. Socialism could be giving certain insurance companies guaranteed rights as the only health provider in an area. That guarantee is provided by the government. That is called a monopoly.
The actual causation of the woes that Karl Marx was pointing out was NOT capitalism. It was government. His failure to see this and acknowledge this is partially why it does the same things to all expressions of Communism and Socialism. Any system can look good at its inception, yet when it is linked to the government the inevitable cronyism corrupts them all.
This would tell me that the actual problem is that some humans gain this notion that they have the RIGHT to force compliance upon other humans. In other words, they believe they have the right to make other humans take involuntary actions or suffer consequences. In some settings this would be called slavery.
Now because of how we've been raised, how our cultures operate, etc we are under the notion that SOMEONE needs to be able to call these shots or we will all simply kill each other. The funny thing is that this is stated as a HYPOTHETICAL because in reality it hasn't been proven. Why not? Because, we don't try the other things we just state the hypothetical and take it as true. We even give it more veracity if we perceive the person that stated the hypothetical as an authority figure.
Which is why I make such a big deal about critical thinking. People give in to appeal to authority fallacies, appeal to emotion fallacies, appeal to popularity fallacies (aka democracy), appeal to tradition fallacies (aka that's how it's always been done before), and appeal to the stone fallacies (aka that is "absurd" without proving it is absurd) on an every day basis. These fallacies are used to manipulate us and control us with great precision. We also use them against each other without consciously being aware that we just used a fallacy.
Appeal to Emotion
They don't teach it.
For then you might question when someone passes their hypothetical as fact and expects you to eat it up and agree just because it was THEM that said it.
For then you might question whether correlation actually equals causation.
For you see we have quite a few correlation type events where I believe the correlation actually was not the causation. It just happened to be the first or most useful to a narrative that was noticed and it was pushed as the causation without considering other correlations.
Correlation Does Not Equal Causation
In the case of Communism/Marxism I contend the correlation of capitalism was NOT the causation. The causation lies in the correlation that they all involved government and being able to force others and by extension facilitating a crony like situation which can occur with or without capitalism.
In the case of Black Lives Matter I contend the correlation of RACE/Skin Color is not the causation for what they were seeing with regard to law enforcement that started this. I think with careful consideration that it is far more likely to be a culture issue not a BLACK issue and that the wrong causation has been targeted and hijacked for political agendas.
Now I don't expect you to view me as an authority and believe me. That would be me trying to bully you with an appeal to authority. I have no authority over anyone else but myself. I can however share my thoughts, opinions, and reasons. What you do with them, how you respond to them, etc. That's totally on you. I don't expect your mind to be a clone of mine. That'd be pretty messed up.
This was not an incredibly well structured post. It was simply a stream of consciousness rant about something I felt like ranting about. Steem on!
Of course the Appeal to Popularity is a fallacy in critical thinking.
However, if everyone in a society, or even the vast majority, believe that something is true, then for all intents and purposes, you might as well base your decisions as to how to function within that society on the basis of that something being true.
Quite a dilemma for those of us who try to live a virtuous life.
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Yep. We also have to deal with the rules forced upon us by governments. Even if it is under duress.
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Again that depends on how you define communism. There are systems that could be called communistic working today with a history of centuries. But yes, only in relatively small scale (as in a radius you could walk in a day).
But more importantly:
That it has never worked is even more true of voluntarism. That breaks down even faster, the biggest systems that survive at least a few years are under the 30 people clan size and even those have many pains.
Yes, and that thing (what was closest to it and what historians call pauperism, you can easily get an impression in Charles Dickens works) made Marx made his analysis.
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When has it been tried at a government level? Like I said people say it won't work. And I guess some people say it doesn't work since you just did. Yet, show me when it was tried.
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I neversaid it has been tried at government level, only that every instance I know of has not worked (for long).
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When has it been tried?
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Don't expect me to point you to a website. I do not bookmark them and in most cases I have seen those groups in TV.
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I'll give you examples of where it IS being tried now and is working. Kickstarter, Indie Go Go, and essentially any crowd sourcing. Those essentially attempt to do the same thing people think "socialism" will do with some big differences. It is 100% voluntary thus the people have to think, make choices, and they get to decide 100% what they want to support. It truly could be considered compassionate depending upon what people are CHOOSING to do.
Those are representations of how I think we could solve most problems without a government, and without FORCING compliance from people based upon the opinions of a few.
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Huh? You say you don't want a government, and then you show examples that are even more government then a state?
Kickstarter (name as placeholder) has moderators, community managers or whatever they are called.
Those enforce the rules of Kickstarter. Rules where you have no influence. And even if you abide by the rules Kickstarter can just kick you out and - without the state - could just confiscate everything you have put in.
Kickstarter is it's own legislative, judiciary and executive in one entitiy, not independend from each other.
In a state - even a dictatorship, through revolution - you can change the rules and get your rights. In Kickstarter (without the state) not.
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Kickstarter is voluntary. Just as a Free Market it voluntary. Has Zero to do with government. So I didn't show you government ANYWHERE in those examples. Now those places DO get influenced by government as all things do in reality currently. Yet they are examples of how we can accomplish things without government.
They are not governing, and dictating. You opt into what you want, and for how much you want. No force. No mandate. No involuntary redistribution.
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You can choose to use Kickstarter or go away. You can choose to use your state government or go away. You are not living in a country that forces you to use Kickstarter or to not leave the country (like the GDR I was born in).
The decision is yours. One may be harder then the other (for same leaving facebook is harder then leaving the country they are in), but in both cases you are still free to decide on your own free will.
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That is a bullshit false comparison and you know it.
I don't have to go away from anything to use Kickstarter. Indeed I can even opt into different things on it.
Not using kickstarter may have no impact on my life.
I cannot CHOOSE to go away from my government. I cannot realistically uproot my life, ignore any property I have and say OH WELL it is a loss and move some where.
Kickstarter can't force ANYTHING upon me. The government can.
So a very disingenuous and unrealistic comparison.
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NOT in the slightest. Dickens and all the others occurred under crony capitalism. You are doing EXACTLY what I described in the document. That is not Laissez Faire. In fact places that have implemented it the OPPOSITE of pauperism has occurred in ALL cases until the government got involved. At that point the cronyism kicked in and all the WOES you are trying to lay on the label of capitalism came with it.
Here is one example:
https://www.libertarianism.org/publications/essays/how-laissez-faire-made-sweden-rich
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Nothing of that has to do with voluntarism, and everything there you can have in a high tax environment (except low taxes of course). And to say that high taxes confiscate all the wealth is of course bullshit. That was not even true in the US when it had a 90% maximum tax.
And even if there would be a high "confiscation rate" the wealth does not disappear, it gets distributed. Quite contrary, in your Sweden too, the good times came with widespread wealth, not with concentrated wealth.
(btw. basing politics of a highly industrialized country on results of a starving subsidarian agrarian society is simply idiocy, I thing you agree. Indeed collecting taxes from those poor farmers does not work out the simple fact that what you could get out of them is less then what the collection would cost. Having no taxes on them is the best action here.)
The rest sounds just like "commonism" (not CommUnisn), which is what I believe in we should strive for.
Still the problem consists: In a free market the "invisible hand" does NOT stimulate us to help others. It does not even happen today when there is such a big public pressure towards that. As long as profit maximizing is the ultimate goal, it will always tend towards monopolies and exploitation. You could argue the current trend to "social enterprises" is the free hand working towards our all goal, but that movement is still small and it does not look like it will survive outside some niches.
I argue the economic boom is mostly based on the transparency of the government, the freedom of religion and the abolishment of serfdom.
Every "Golden Age" I know of is based on those (you have a Golden Age either build on total slavery OR the recent freedom of slaves together with other societal reforms), and as your text writes itself, when the privileges came back to the few (and the "slavery" to the many). There was such a mismanagement of politics and war that the result was a revolution.
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purty long
good points though.
I agree with most of it.
I'd upvote if I had any vote power left.
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Yep, I know how voting is an issue. I run into it pretty much daily. Only time I don't is days I'm not as active.
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I guess I'm going to have to cut my 'vote power' ...waaaaay back.
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Yeah I spend a lot of my voting power across comments to try to share the love and encourage engagement. Some days I vote on too much stuff and it takes a bit to regen.
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love it!
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You are on a role with your posts today @dwinblood.
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So I kept this post up for a bit in my browser so I could read it thoroughly :) I let my oldest read it because we had just been talking about political systems. Things I disliked about the application, and then historical references for how they were applied. Admittedly, I did not have good smaller community examples to provide at the time, but my premise remains. When you put someone in charge of determining things for you, you want them in charge of as little as possible. Why? If you do not know your own needs and wants, do you really think someone else will? I believe this goes right in line with what you have said ^_^ Thanks for the post on this topic!
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I have seen several quotations attributed to Proudhon that seem more in line with market anarchism than with socialism, but socialists love that "property is theft" catchphrase.
That sure sounds a lot like every fascist, socialist or communist government ever, doesn't it?
This again resembles your argument from voluntary principles.
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Yep, and as long as these fail the CHECK for whether they support a voluntary identity they will NEVER receive an endorsement from me. That doesn't mean I might not be FORCED to live under such a system, but I would be doing so under duress.
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Commies (and statists in general) love to conflate compliance with consent.
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Hi @dwinblood you are always sharing helpful post. thanks for your helpful post
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@dwinblood Dear friend your post always good and helpful. Thank you so much!
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what a fantastic post, my friend.
This eloquently explains, exactly what I clumsily try to put forward...
(expect plagiarism ! lolol)
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thank's for sharing like this topic@dwinblood
love to read your post..
thank you...
@upvoted
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