河狸(Castor fiber),脊索动物门Chordata,脊椎动物亚门Vertebrata,哺乳纲Mammalia,啮齿目Rodentia,河狸科Castoridae,河狸属Castor,蒙古亚种C.f.birulai Serebrennikov,中文学名“河狸”,别称“海狸”。体型肥壮,头短而钝、眼小、耳小及颈短。门齿锋利,咬肌尤为发达,一棵直径40厘米的树只需2小时就能咬断。前肢短宽。无前蹼,后肢粗大,趾间具全蹼,并有搔痒趾。栖息在寒温带针叶林和针阔混交林林缘的河边,穴居。
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