Centropus sinensis.Birds

Large Kubo (scientific name: Centropus sinensis), Kan-kua, Kanakoka or
Cucumber Cuculidae (Cookie) or the tribe
One of the most known bird species in the family includes Centropus (Centropus). [2] [3] In addition to Bangladesh, India
It is found in different countries of South and Southeast Asia. The meaning of the big Kubo Scientific name is like a nagger-shaped Chinese bird (Greek: kentron = spike nails, pous = legs; Latin:
sinensis = in China). [3] They are extensively spread over a large area around the world, their habitat is approximately 79,40,000 sq km. [4] Over the past few decades, their numbers have remained unchanged, they have not reached the critical level. That's why I U. C. N. This species is declared the least risk. [1]
This species is preserved in Wildlife Act of Bangladesh. [3]
The big kubo is divided into several subspecies. Some sub-species are sometimes given full-fledged species status. They are big in size, they look like a rake. The tail is tall and the wings are brown-brown. They are usually found in dense jungle or cultivar land, even in urban gardens. They are more comfortable to travel than to fly. Often many insects, bird eggs and chicks are seen to be seen on the branches of trees or on trees in the fields. Although the pupils belong to the class, the caste
Like cocoons, they are not home parasites; That is, do not lay eggs in other birds' houses. Their grave voice is known in some areas as an evil sign.
Details
Nominated sub-caste, Calcutta,
India
A large-sized bird looking like a big kubo crow. Length 40-41 cm; The stars are up to 48 cm long. Weight 250 g, wings 19 cm, lip 3.2 cm, feet 5.8 cm and trail 24 cm [3] [5] The back of the copper-brown and glistening shiny black. Shiny purple halo is seen in the neck. The whole body, without a shoulder-cover and wings in bright bronze, is black. The tail feathers are black and consecutive decorated. Eyes bloody Legs, feet, claws, and lips slate-black.
Wife and male birds look the same, but the wife is a little larger in the form of birds. [6]
At the back of the minor bird's head and neck, there is a reddish flame. Shoulder-lid, back-side, waist, and wing-dazzling twisted-brown color. There is a thin white stripe on the blackscreen. Minor fowl and lazy bands are available. [3] Species of the species are known to be known. [7]
Sub-caste and their expanse....The back and straight nail is one of the main features of this gen
The big kubo is divided into six subspecies. Some sub-species are sometimes given full-fledged species status. For example, brown kubo (C. (s.) Andamanensis) has been given a full-fledged species status. [8] There is considerable difference between their voices. The sub-nations are:
C. s sinensis stephens, 1815: nominated sub-genus; From the Indus Valley
Gangetic plains in the foothills of the Himalayas,
They extend to the foothills of Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Assam and southern China (Guangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian) [9]
C. s parroti stresemann, 1913: Maharashtra,
These are spread across Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and southern India throughout India. The face and the slab are more dark, some parts of the back and blacks do not have striped stripe in the wings of birds [9] Sometimes it is considered to be a full species. [8]
C. s Intermedius Hume, 1873: in the shape
Less than parroti sub-species. Bangladesh, West Cachar,
Myanmar, China (Hainan, Yunnan),
They are found in the north of Thailand, Indochina and Malay Peninsula [9]
C. s bubutus Horsfield, 1821: from the southern part of the Malay Peninsula
They range from Sumatra, Niyas, Mentibai Islands, Java, Bali, Borneo and the western Philippines. The sub-species wings are slightly reddish and faded. [9]
C. s anonymus Stresemann, 1913: They are found in the islands of Southern Philippine. Its wing is shorter and darker than bubutus [9]
C. s kangeangensis Vorderman, 1893: only seen on the islands of Kanjian. Their feathers are light and dark in two seasons......
Minor nominated sub-caste. Stripe marks in the chest and stomach are clear.
The skin of the skin is covered with black and whole body in fine white Rome. There is open skin around the lips and around the lips. [10] [11] The pink stomach is covered with stomach and pink color with jaw black Eyes brown, lip angle yellow and leg dark fad-brown [9]
The parroti subproduction does not have any streak marks, but the color of the black-and-white color of the sub-minority member. Besides, the color of the wings of the wings is much darker. The post of bubutus subspecies of Southeast Asia is very different from the post of all other subspecies. In Western Ghat, there is a similarity with the Centropus bengalensis. However, the lips of the Bangla Kubo are more blunt, tails are small, the eyes are dark colors, and the tassel is green. Besides, the length of the wings is larger than the body. [8] The wings of the parrotic sub-caste members of the sub-species are slightly dusty in the months of November to January. In the plains of Punjab this sub-tribe and intermedius sub-union boundaries have been combined. [12]
Nature and surroundings
Lifting the snail's hole
Calcutta, India
The big kubo live near the obscure forests, gardens and human settlements. Usually lonely or pairing in pairs. Their diets are quite big. They accept various types of insects, caterpillars, snails, and even small vertebrates such as Karatat Bora (Echis carinatus), frogs, lizards, rats etc. as food. [3] [13] Besides, the favorite food of birds, eggs, cats, fruits and seeds is also available.
In Tamil Nadu, one of the main food snacks of the big Kubo, Helix vittata. Also they are
The toastia peruviana consumes poisonous fruit. [9] [14] Palm oil is considered as a harmful pest in the oil industry because they often eat ripe palm creams. [15] Walking slowly on the ground and suddenly hunting the victim with a lip or a foot. When they are looking for food in the floor beneath the bush, the long tail touches the ground. Hiding in the bushes, hiding in the bushes, sometimes hiding in small distances and hiding........In the morning, on the top of the high tree peak, the tail and the wings of feathers can be seen in the sun and bathing in pairs alone. During the breeding, a single pair of large kubas in south India control the area of ​​0.9 to 7.2 hectares (average 3.8 hectares). [16] They are the most effective at the end of the morning and at the end of the afternoon. [17] They tend to feel more comfortable running than in the flight, so they are more visible on the ground.
Occasionally, from a high, low, deep, echoed voice: the coupe-coupe-coupe .... Call for six-seven times. [5] They are heard from afar on the hot day. Usually, when a mail starts, another call is heard in response. [8] During puberty, the female bird calls a pronounced posture in low voice. Besides, it can also sound as bullshit and attacking noise. [6]
Breeding and reproduction
Home
In South India the breeding season of the big Kubo starts mainly after the rainy season. However, there are variations in breeding season at places. June to September's main reproduction. [16] In the big kubo manner
One-on-one In Puravraj, male Kubo chases his wife Kubo on the ground and offers food for him. The wife releases the Kubo tail and the feathers. Mainly the male builds the house. It takes about three to eight days to make the house. [16] [18] Dry bamshapatas, straws, slim sticks, etc., at the front of the bush or in the big tree branches, a large, antagonistic house. In the center of the house there is a shaft like a walnut bowl. The house from the house is usually made of 6 meters high. When the house is made, the female bird gives 3-5 eggs. The egg size is 4.0 × 2.8 cm and the average weight is 14.8 grams. In the newly laid eggs, there is a full light on the white but it does not remain full. [19] Both men and women give it. After 15-16 days the eggs are released after the eggs are released. Chanara learns to fly from 18 to 22 days. According to a study in South India, 77% of the eggs were burnt to the eggs and 67% of households could fly away. Corvus macrorhynchos often eat eggs with hawks at home. Sometimes parents leave their homes for unknown reasons. [16]
Big blood of the Kubo red blood cells
Malaria germs have been detected. A variation of the malaria germ is named after the Haemoproteus centropi disorder (Clamator jacobinus) and the Kubils like the Big Kubo, and these germs spread through mosquitoes. [20] In addition to these microbes, the main food is one of the major Cubes. [21]
Relationship with humans
This bird is involved with many superstitions and beliefs. It is thought of in many places related to the arrival of its grave mail and the arrival of the Apocalypse. [22] [23]
New British soldiers who joined the army in British India considered the bird to be pestilential. They often hunted the bird, and according to them it's taste "devilish taste" They named the bird "Gryff Mathura". [24]
Once it was eaten as Totka for tuberculosis and other pulmonary diseases.....