Ammonia gas in poultry houses can have several detrimental effects on the health and productivity of birds:
Respiratory Issues:
High levels of ammonia can irritate the respiratory system of poultry. Prolonged exposure to elevated ammonia concentrations may lead to respiratory problems such as inflammation of the trachea and lungs, resulting in coughing, difficulty breathing, and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.Reduced Growth and Performance:
Birds exposed to high ammonia concentrations may exhibit reduced growth rates and decreased feed conversion efficiency. This can negatively impact the overall productivity of the flock, leading to lower weight gain and suboptimal performance.Eye and Mucous Membrane Irritation:
Ammonia gas can cause irritation to the eyes and mucous membranes of birds. This irritation can result in watery eyes, nasal discharge, and inflammation of the eyes, affecting the birds' comfort and behavior.Weakened Immune System:
Prolonged exposure to high ammonia levels can compromise the birds' immune systems, making them more susceptible to various diseases and infections. This weakened immunity can lead to increased mortality rates and reduced overall flock health.Behavioral Changes:
Birds exposed to high ammonia concentrations may exhibit abnormal behaviors such as increased restlessness, reduced activity, and altered feeding and drinking patterns due to discomfort and stress caused by the gas.
Effective litter management, proper ventilation, and regular cleaning practices are essential for controlling and minimizing ammonia levels in poultry houses. Maintaining optimal environmental conditions is crucial to ensure the health, welfare, and productivity of poultry in commercial farming operations