Those which explicitly depend on human capabilities being enabled by some irreplicable metaphysical property (soul, etc), and those which implicitly do the same.
There are no other options: either we have a magic spark (soul, anima, quantum consciousness), or our thinking is a computational process mapping inputs to outputs, that happens to be currently implemented in a physical, wet matter device (brain).
Computation is generalizable and substrate-independent, and even if we're never able to get human-level capabilities from a different algorithm, over time our ability to scan and simulate the human brain will improve to where we can simply emulate it on silicon.
Every human brain is a little different, yet these numerous small variations don't break it's ability to think.
So our emulation doesn't need to be perfect, just within the (pretty wide!) tolerances of today's process of building a brain from DNA instructions.
If you're a materialist, yet don't believe computers could ever think as well as humans, even as our scan & sim tech reaches the physical limits of what's possible...
Why? What part of thought is physical, absolutely required, and yet impossible to ever replicate even after trying for a trillion years?