Having clean and healthy facial skin is certainly everyone's dream. To make it happen, you need to know in advance your facial skin type, because different skin types, different ways of care and skin care products that should be used.
Everyone has a different type of facial skin and can change with age. In addition, the type of facial skin can also be influenced by other factors, such as genetic factors, certain diseases, and environmental factors, for example, prolonged exposure to sunlight, dust, and pollution.
Certain habits can also have an impact on changing skin types, such as smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages.
5 Types Of Facial Skin You Need To Know
The structure and type of facial skin that a person has is determined by several factors, namely:
Water content in the skin that will affect skin elasticity
Oil content that affects skin softness and nutrition
The degree of sensitivity of the skin to certain substances or ingredients
Based on the above three factors, the type of facial skin can be divided into several categories, namely:
1.Normal facial skin
This type of skin tends to have a balance between the amount of water and oil content, so it is not too dry but also not too oily.
This type of facial skin usually rarely has skin problems, is not too sensitive, looks radiant, and pores are almost invisible. Normal skin types are also easier to care for.
2.Dry facial skin
Dry facial skin generally occurs due to low levels of moisture in the outermost skin layer. This results in dry skin easily cracked and cracked on the surface of the skin.
Owners of dry facial skin usually have almost invisible skin pores, the outer surface of the skin looks rough and dull, and the skin is less elastic. This type of skin is also more easily reddened, itchy, flaky, and inflamed.
Dry skin can be caused by genetic factors, age, hormonal changes, cold weather, sun exposure, too long hot baths, side effects of medications, or ingredients contained in soap products, cosmetics, and cleansers.
3.Oily facial skin
Oily skin types tend to be slippery and shiny due to excess oil or sebum production. Sebum is produced naturally by the oil glands or sebaceous glands below the surface of the skin.
Although sebum serves to protect and moisturize the skin, excess sebum will cause the skin to become oily, clogged pores,and make the skin prone to acne. The high production of sebum can be influenced by genetic factors, hormonal changes, or stress.
Oily skin types tend to have large pores, look shiny but dull, and are usually accompanied by blackheads, acne, and black spots.
4.Sensitive facial skin
Sensitive skin types are generally very sensitive and easily develop allergies or irritations and rashes as a reaction to certain factors, such as the environment, food, or the use of cosmetic products.
Sensitive facial skin is easily flaky, itchy, dry, Reddish, and feels stinging (breakout) when there is contact with various things that can trigger the appearance of sensitive skin symptoms.
5.Combination facial skin
Combination facial skin type is a combination of oily skin and dry skin. A person with this type of facial skin has oily skin in the T zone, that is, the chin, nose and forehead area, as well as dry skin in the cheek area.
This type of facial skin can be influenced by genetic factors and increased hormones during puberty.
The Importance Of Caring For Facial Skin According To Its Type
Each type of facial skin has different needs. Some types of facial skin even require more care and attention than other skin types. That's why facial skin care products and cosmetics are made with different formulas according to skin type.
The use of skin care products that are not in accordance with the type of facial skin can cause acne, acne getting worse, facial skin becomes very dry, and the emergence of various other problems on the skin of the face.
Here is how to care for facial skin based on skin type:
1.Normal facial skin care
Care for normal facial skin types tends to be easy. You can simply use regular facial skin care or specially formulated for normal skin.
Use a facial cleansing soap with gentle chemicals and avoid rubbing your face too harshly. You can rinse your face with warm water, then dry with a soft towel.
2.Dry facial skin care
To treat dry skin types, use facial cleansers with ingredients capable of moisturizing the skin of the face, such as emollients, and avoid products that contain alcohol or fragrances.
After the face is finished cleaning, you can use a moisturizer so that the skin does not dry easily. In addition, avoid taking too long baths and washing your face with warm water.
3.Oily facial skin care
There are various ways to care for oily skin, one of which is by washing your face regularly 2 times a day with face wash soap containing glycerin.
After cleaning, you can use other skin care products, namely astringent or toner containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and glycolic acid. In addition, choose cosmetic products with water content and labeled noncomedogenic that do not cause clogging of the pores.
You can also use greaseproof paper and a special oily skin face mask to remove excess oil stuck to the face. There are several natural ingredients that can be used as a face mask, including honey, aloe vera, tomato, and jojoba oil.
In addition to some of the above methods, owners of oily skin types should also avoid unhealthy foods, such as fried foods, fast food, and foods with high sugar content.
4.Sensitive Facial Skin Care
Sensitive facial skin care can be done by knowing the trigger that causes an allergic reaction or irritation. Use a mild facial soap and rinse with warm water. Try not to rub your face too tightly when washing your face.
Owners of sensitive facial skin are also advised not to use facial care products that contain alcohol, acids, and fragrances because these ingredients easily cause facial irritation.
You can use facial care products that contain aloe vera, chamomile, green tea, polyphenols, and oats.
5.Combination facial skin care
The best way to treat combination skin is to use cleansing and moisturizing products specially formulated for Combination Skin Types. This product is able to reduce oil levels in the T zone area while moisturizing the cheek area.
Clean the face 2 times a day regularly. Avoid using cleaning products containing alcohol, salicylic acid, and benzoyl peroxide. These ingredients can cause facial skin to become dry.
If this method is less effective, you can try using cleansing products for dry facial skin in the cheek area and special oily skin products for the T zone.
No matter what type of skin your face, still use sunscreen to protect the skin from the dangers of ultraviolet rays. Do not forget to also clean the skin of the face from makeup before you go to bed.
The above skin care method should also be accompanied by a healthy lifestyle, by consuming nutritious foods, drinking plenty of water, limiting alcohol consumption, and quitting smoking.
If you are still not sure what type of skin your face or how to care for facial skin is most suitable for you, you should consult a dermatologist. Do not just try facial care products, so that your skin does not even experience problems.