Bible study: What is the difference between apostle, prophet and teacher in 1 Corinthians 12:28?

In the letter to the Corinthians there is a teaching about the different ministries in the Christian faith: “And God has placed in the church first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, of helping, of guidance, and of different kinds of tongues”, 1 Corinthians 12:28

By apostle in the Church, we understand those people who personally knew Jesus, such as the 4 evangelists: Mark, Matthew, John and Luke. Although in more general terms it can refer to any propagator of the Christian doctrine, for example the apostle Paul, the apostle of the gentiles.
By prophet is understood any person inspired by God to reveal the hidden of God. The gift of counsel is a form of prophecy: listen (perceive with attention), meditate with intuition and inspiration, decide with creativity and discernment. As practical cases we have King Solomon and the two prostitutes (1 Kings 3:16-28); Jesus and the denarii: "Give back to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's", Luke 20:25; Jesus and the prostitute: "Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her" John 8:7
In the bible doctor or teacher means to be an expert in a science, for example Nicodemus who met Jesus at night in the gospel of John (John 3), was a doctor of the Law. Every adult Christian is a teacher or doctor of wisdom. A doctor of wisdom is a person empowered by God to teach the supreme science, that is, a doctor of wisdom is a person full of the holy spirit.
Apostles become teachers or doctors of wisdom on Pentecost, the day of the church's birth:
"When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them." Acts 2
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