Biodiversity Loss: The rapid loss of species and ecosystems due to habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and climate change. Biodiversity loss threatens the stability of ecosystems and reduces resilience to environmental changes.
Pollution: Contamination of air, water, and soil by pollutants such as chemicals, heavy metals, plastics, and waste. Pollution negatively impacts human health, ecosystems, and wildlife, and contributes to climate change.
