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和 hé and
也 yě also, too
对 duì yes, correct
是(的) shì(de) yes, correct
不 bù no, not
不是 búshì no, it is not (or 不对 búduì no, incorrect)
不用 búyòng no need
不要 búyào don’t want (要 yào means to want)
没有 méiyǒu don’t have, have not, did not
没: no, not 有: to have
知道 zhīdào know
不知道 bù zhīdào don’t know
你知道吗?nǐ zhīdào ma Do you know?
我知道。wǒ zhīdào I know.
我不知道。wǒ bùzhīdào I don’t know.
你是美国人,她是中国人。nǐshì měiguórén, tāshì zhōngguóré You are American and she is Chinese.
对 duì Yes (or 是的 shìde)
John有一个哥哥和一个妹妹吗?John yǒu yīgè gēge hé yīgè mèimei ma?
Does John have an older brother and a younger sister?
他没有,他有一个弟弟和一个姐姐。 méiyǒu, tāyǒu yīgè dìdi hé yīgè jiějie.
No doesn’t (have), he has a younger brother and an older sister.
你的上衣也是粉色的吗? nǐde shàngyī yě shì fěnsède ma? Is your shirt also pink?
不是。 bùshì. No
你要坐吗?nǐ yào zuò ma? Do you want to sit?
不用 búyòng. No need (no, I’m okay).
名字 míngzi name
我的名字是Shu. wǒde míngzi shì Shu. My name is Shu
叫 jiào to be called
我叫Shu. wǒ jiào Shu. My name is Shu
什么? shén me what?
你的名字是什么? nǐde míngzi shì shénme? What is your name?
岁 suì age
你几岁了? nǐ jǐsuì le? How old are you?
我26(岁)了 wǒ èrshíliù (suì) le. I am 26 years old.
这 zhè this
这个 zhè gè this (one)
那 nà (nèi) that
那个 nà gè (nèi gè) that (one)
哪 nǎ which?
哪个 nǎ gè which (one)?
你要这个吗 nǐ yào zhè gè ma? Do you want this one?
不,我要那个 bù, wǒ yào nà gè. No, I want that one.
哪里 nǎlǐ where?
那里 nàlǐ there
这里 zhèlǐ here
在 zài in/on/at (location)
上 shàng up, above, top, upper
下 xià down, below, bottom, lower
在…上 zài … shàng on (top of) something
在桌子上 zài zhuōzi shàng on (top of) the table
我的鞋子在哪里? wǒde xiézi zài nǎlǐ? Where are my shoes?
你的鞋子在这里,椅子下。nǐde xiézi zài zhèlǐ, yǐzi xià. Your shoes are here, under the chair.
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