北宋加强中央集权措施,到后来逐渐暴露出一些问题,如:官僚机构膨胀,军队开支过大等。到北宋中期,政府财政常常入不敷出。而不限制兼并土地的政策,更是造成土地兼并现象严重,阶级矛盾尖锐。宋神宗即位后,决心革除弊政,消除危机。公元1069年,他任用王安石主持变法,希望通过变法,达到富国强兵的目的。王安石实施的新法主要有:青苗法、募役法、方田均税法、农田水利法、保甲法等。通过新法的实施,政府收入有所增加。在全国各地兴修的水利促进了农业生产, 保甲法则增加了国家军事力量。 王安石变法对巩固宋王朝的统治、缓和阶级矛盾、增加政府财政收入,起到了积极的作用。但由于新法触犯了大官僚、大地主的利益,王安石变法最终还是失败了。
为什么王安石要变法?
last month by steembabb (34)
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