COPD or Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a very common lung condition. COPD is a type of NCD (non-communicable disease). It is a chronic inflammatory lung condition, that is highly progressive and obstructs airflow from the lungs. There are two forms of COPD, Chronic bronchitis and Emphysema.
What are the symptoms of COPD? In early stages, the symptoms of COPD are not noticeable. However, as the condition progresses, the damage to the lungs become significant. At this point, the symptoms start to become more prominent. The various symptoms of COPD include the following,
Wheezing
Shortness of breath, even when performing minor tasks like walking
Persistent cough
Issues in taking deep breaths
Chest tightness
Fatigue
Loss of weight
Frequent infections like flu or cold
Swollen feet, ankles, or legs
What are the causes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? The primary cause responsible for COPD is smoking. Apart from smoking, various risk factors increase a person’s risk of developing COPD are,
Exposure to secondhand smoke
Occupational exposure to smoke, dust, chemical fumes, and vapors
Exposure at home to fumes from burning fuels used for cooking or heating
Genetic disorder
Asthma
Diagnostic Tests For COPD? Upon suspecting COPD, the following diagnostic tests may be performed to confirm COPD,
Spirometry
Chest X-ray
Chest CT scan
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) test
Arterial blood gas test
Sputum test
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) test
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Test
Quitting smoking, getting vaccinated and avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke and chemical exposure can help in preventing the risk of COPD.
To treat COPD, Trelegy Ellipta Inhaler may be prescribed. This inhaler contains the active ingredient Fluticasone Furoate, Umeclidinium, Vilanterol. This inhaler works by providing symptomatic relief to COPD patients by inhibiting the production of chemicals causing allergies and inflammation. It also relaxes the air passages in the lungs and makes respiration better. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have liver or lung conditions before starting treatment with Trelegy Ellipta Inhaler.