Cyber threats are increasing in size and frequency as the usage of technology and internet increases and can do serious damage to businesses and can risk the privacy of the people. The cost of a compromised network infrastructure can be catastrophic and extremely expensive.
‘Cyber Security includes the process, technologies and controls that are designed to save networks, data and systems from cyber threats.’
‘Effective cyber security decreases the risk of cyber attacks, and save organisations and individuals from the unauthorised exploitation of systems, technologies and networks.’
Main areas of Cyber Security are as followed:
Information Security
Application Security
Network Security
Disaster Recovery
Information Security or Information Technology Security protects or saves information as well as data from unauthorized access to avoid identity theft and to protect privacy. Major technologies used to cover this are : a)Cryptography; b) Identification, authentication and authorization of the user.
Application Security includes measures or counter-measures that are taken during the development life-cycle to protect applications from threats that can come through flaws or bugs in the application development, designs, deployment, upgrade or maintenance.
Network Security comprises activities to protect the integrity, reliability, usability and safety of the network. Effective network security targets a variety of threats and stops them from entering or spreading on the network. Network Security components includes : a) Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), to provide secure remote access; b) Intrusion prevention system (IPS), to identify fast-spreading threats, such as zero-hour threats/attacks; c) Firewall, to block unauthorized access to network; and, d) Anti-Virus and Anti-Spyware.
Disaster recovery planning is a process that includes performing risk assessment, establishing priorities, developing recovery strategies in case of a disaster. Any business should have a concrete plain for disaster recovery to resume normal business operations as quickly as possible after a disaster.
In present scenario, where, everyone is using the technology in every walk of their lives and with the increase in the technology usage of the world, cyber threats increase. So, it is very important to have cyber security to protect the data and privacy of the businesses and people. Finally, Cyber Security is the vital phenomenon of the technical world. Without it, nothing is safe.
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