Dao De Jing (道德經)perface(序言)

in dao •  2 months ago 

序言(perface)

提要

道德經包括了老子的自序,以及什麽是道的論述,其中對道的論述包括了道的本體,道的特性,道的用處,對德的論述看心情再決定要不要繼續寫。
1.道論

  • 道的本體
  • 道的特性
  • 道的用處

掃盲

在古中國聖人的眼中,萬事萬物的出現,發展,結果都有一雙手來控制,他的名字老子稱之爲道。新事物的產生同樣會帶來更新的事物的產生,就像蒸汽機的出現會帶來汽車的出現。如果我們學習如何造汽車,不代表我們會造蒸汽機,但是我們會造蒸汽機,就會造汽車,這是存在因果關係的,但是如果別人都在造汽車,你卻去學造蒸汽機,那就會落後,因此,老子說知其母,守其子。也就是我們知道怎麽做蒸汽機,但要把重心放在做汽車上。

陰:指一切事物隱藏的一面,也指我們無法直接看到的一面。
楊:指事物明顯表現出來的,和陰相互對應。

陰中有陽:指事物隱藏起來同樣會有容易讓人發現的表現出來的地方。
陽中有陰:指事物在明顯表示出來的另一面同樣有隱藏的一面。

母和子:母親生出孩子,就像事情生出結果。可以理解爲原因和結果。
如:像

聖人所追求的是一切事物產生的原因,并且爲了達到想要創造的美好世界人爲的創造起因,他的心純真而有智慧,他的行爲符合道的規律,他能解決人們的痛苦,他能用教化讓衆生明白生命的意義。

English:
The Tao Te Ching includes Lao Tzu's self-preface, as well as what is the Tao, in which the discussion of the Tao includes the ontology of the Tao, the characteristics of the Tao, the usefulness of the Tao, and the discussion of virtue depends on the mood before deciding whether to continue writing.

  1. Taoism
  • The essence of the Tao
  • The characteristics of the Tao
  • The usefulness of the Word

Literacy

In the eyes of the ancient Chinese sages, the emergence and development of everything and the result were controlled by a pair of hands, and his name Lao Tzu called it Tao. The creation of new things will likewise lead to the creation of newer things, just as the appearance of the steam engine will bring about the appearance of automobiles. If we learn how to build a car, it doesn't mean that we can build a steam engine, but we can build a steam engine, we will build a car, there is a cause and effect relationship, but if everyone else is building a car, but you learn to build a steam engine, then you will fall behind. That is, we know how to make a steam engine, but we have to focus on making cars.

Yin: refers to the hidden side of everything, and also refers to the side that we cannot see directly.
Yang: It refers to the obvious manifestation of things, which corresponds to yin.

Yin contains Yang: It means that things are hidden, and there are also places that are easy for people to discover.
Yang contains Yin: It means that there is also a hidden side of things on the other side of the obvious representation.

Mother and Child: Mother gives birth to a child, just as a thing gives birth to a result. It can be understood as cause and effect.
Such as: like

What a saint pursues is the cause of all things, and in order to achieve the wonderful world he wants to create, his heart is pure and wise, his actions conform to the laws of the Tao, he can solve people's suffering, and he can use education to make sentient beings understand the meaning of life.

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