''Causes of difficulty of Sleeping''

What Causes Difficulty Sleeping?
Conditions list medically reviewed by George Krucik, MD, MBA
Sleeping difficulty is when you have trouble sleeping at night. It may be hard for you to fall asleep, or you may wake up several times throughout the night.

Sleep difficulty may affect your physical and mental health. Lack of sleep may also cause you to have frequent headaches or trouble concentrating.

Most people experience difficulty sleeping at some point in their lives. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), almost 30 percent of U.S. adults get six hours of sleep or less every night. Some people may feel refreshed after only six or seven hours of sleep. However, most adults need about eight hours of sleep every night to feel rested.

Signs of sleeping difficulty may include an inability to focus during the day, frequent headaches, irritability, daytime fatigue, waking up too early, waking up throughout the night, or taking several hours to fall asleep. You may also experience low energy during the day or have noticeably dark circles under your eyes.

What Causes Sleeping Difficulties?

There are many possible reasons for sleeplessness, including your sleeping habits, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions. Some causes are minor and may improve with self-care, while others may require you to seek medical attention.

Causes of sleeplessness may include aging, too much stimulation before bedtime (such as watching television, playing video games, or exercising), consuming too much caffeine, noise disturbances, an uncomfortable bedroom, or a feeling of excitement.

Sleeping too much during the day, lack of exposure to sunlight, frequent urination, physical pain, jet lag, and some prescription medications may also lead to difficulty sleeping.

Sleeplessness may also occur in infants. It’s normal for newborns to wake up several times throughout the night. However, most infants will sleep through the night after they’re 6 months old. If an older infant is showing signs of sleeplessness, it may be a sign that they are teething, sick, hungry, or bothered by gas or digestive problems.

For many people, stress, worry, depression, or work schedules may also affect their sleep. For others, sleep issues are due to a sleep disorder such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome.

What Are Sleep Disorders?

Sleep apnea is a condition where there is blockage in the upper airways. This results in pauses in breathing throughout the night that may cause you to abruptly wake up, often with a choking sound.

Restless legs syndrome may also trigger sleeping difficulty. This condition causes uncomfortable sensations in your legs, such as tingling or aching. These sensations make your legs move frequently while resting, which can interrupt your sleep.

Delayed sleep phase disorder is another condition that can affect sleep. This condition causes a delay in the 24-hour cycle of sleep and wakefulness. You may not feel sleepy or fall asleep until the middle of the night. This sleep cycle makes it harder for you to wake up in the early morning and leads to daytime fatigue.

How Are Sleeping Disorders Diagnosed?

You should see a doctor if your sleeping difficulties are ongoing and affecting your quality of life. They’ll attempt to find the underlying cause of your sleeplessness by conducting a physical examination and asking questions about your sleep patterns.

During your appointment, be sure to tell your doctor about any prescription medications, over-the-counter products, and herbal supplements that you take. Some medications and supplements cause overstimulation and can disrupt your sleep if taken too close to bedtime.

You should also mention if you’re experiencing other problems, such as depression, anxiety, or chronic pain. These factors may also affect your ability to sleep.

To determine the cause of sleeplessness, your doctor may recommend that you keep a sleep diary. You should record your entire day’s activities and sleep habits, such as the time you went to bed, the time you woke up, the amount of food and the drinks you consumed, your mood, any medications you took, your activity level, and your quality of sleep.

Keeping a sleep record helps your doctor pinpoint habits that may trigger sleep issues.

If your doctor suspects you have sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, or another sleep disorder, they may schedule a sleep study test. For this test, you’ll spend the night in a hospital or sleep center.

A sleep specialist will observe you throughout the night. Your blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, oxygen levels, and brain waves will be monitored for any signs of a sleep disorder.

What Are the Treatment Options for Sleeping Disorders?

Treatment for your sleeplessness depends on its cause. In some cases, at-home remedies or simple lifestyle changes can improve the quality of your sleep. You may want to avoid caffeine and alcohol for at least eight hours before bed. Limit any daytime napping to 30 minutes. Keep your bedroom dark and cool.

Avoid stimulating activities before bedtime and allow seven to eight hours for sleep each night. Listening to soothing music and taking a hot bath before bedtime may also help. Keep a regular sleep schedule.

You may also purchase some sleep aids without a prescription. However, sleep aids can cause daytime drowsiness if you don’t get a full seven or eight hours of sleep. Also, don’t use these products on a daily basis, as it may lead to a dependency. Remember to always read the directions closely and take the medication as directed.

If a medical condition or sleep disorder is causing your problems, you’ll need treatment for the underlying condition. For example, if your sleep suffers because of an anxiety disorder or depression, your doctor may prescribe an antianxiety or antidepressant medication to help you cope with worry, stress, and feelings of hopelessness.

What Are the Complications Associated with Sleeping Disorders?

If left untreated, chronic sleep problems can greatly affect your qualify of life. Your reaction time when driving may decrease, which increases your risk of an accident. Poor sleep quality may also reduce your performance levels on the job or at school. It may also weaken your immune system, resulting in more colds and illnesses.