What is Fractal?

Among various art forms out there, there is one that combines three fields of study: science, math and art which is known as Fractal. This form of art is a part of the digital art movement. However, it can be argued that fractal structures has existed for decades. For instance, the pattern that we able to see and examine in the wall of ancient temples. Although first, the concept of fractal was introduced by a German mathematician, Felix Hausdorff in 1918.

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What is Fractal?

Benoit.B.Malderot, a polish mathematician was the first to coin the term fractal. It is derived from the Latin noun fractus, which means broken or fragmented, derived from the verb “frengere” which means “to break”. Meanwhile according to Merriam Webster, fractal is “ any of various extremely irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or reduced to the same size.” Meanwhile, @marillaanne , a fractal enthusiast defines fractal as mathematical magic which proves the inability of something to spring form nothing. From the definition above we can conclude that fractal is used to describe and depict phenomenon that has irregular shape. It is also capable to unify spatially nonuniform object such as line of trees or mountain ranges.

Fractal by @marillaanne used with her permission.

Where can I apply Fractal?

The most apparent applied fractal is in the fashion industry. The design that imprinted on tapestry, cushion or clothes are the proof of it. Moreover, it can be applied to geography and geology fields. For instance, the seismograph. There are still many possibilities of its application which is yet to be explored.

How can I create a fractal?

As opposed to the traditional art, fractal can be made through a software designed to craft and generate a desired pattern. However, it’s not limited to draw with traditional method, using a pencil and on a paper. Many of fractals softwares are licensed under GNU (general public license) which means anyone can use it and free of charge.Cited from the fractal foundation, there are about seventeen softwares available for use. If you wish to learn more about fractal, do visit the website, pick a software and create your own first fractal.

Fractal by @marillaanne used with her permission.

Conclusion

Fractal, not only serves purpose to define abstract and non uniform object but also, the bridge connecting art and science. It can be strenuous to comprehend fractal through the mathematical perspective yet easy from the art perspective. Not to mention, the artistic side of fractal is as beautiful as any other form of arts.

References

• https://fractalfoundation.org/resources/fractal-software/
• https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/f/Fractal.htm
• Britannica, T. E. (2017, September 26). Fractal. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/science/fractal

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The information provided is part of my personal interest. If you have any objection, ideas or constructive criticism, do not hesitate to leave a comment. Any form of feedbacks are appreciated.I will get back to you as soon as possible.}