Pycnonotus cafer(Pycnonotidae)Birds

Bengali Bulbul (scientific name:
Pycnonotus cafer) or red bulgur
Pycnonotidae (pyakonotidae) or family of Pycnonotus (piconnotus) is a species of the most familiar daring bird of the mass. [1] [2] They are well known as Bulbuli. The bird is east,
Local in South and Southeast Asia. Besides, birds have been released in many countries. The meaning of the scientific name of the Bengali Bulbul is the intense bird of South Africa (Greek puknos = intensive,
noton = back; Latin cafer = South Africa). [2] The world is home to a large area, about 41 million 90 thousand square kilometers. [3] How many of them are still unknown in the world. Over the last few decades, their numbers have been increasing rapidly. That's why
Eye. U. C. N. This species has been declared a Least Concern or the least risk. [4] This species is preserved in Wildlife Act of Bangladesh. [2] As a warrior bird, the world is famous for its fame. [5] In Bengal city-villages, there is abundant Bengali bulbul in the village. The name of this bird is repeatedly in Bengali literature, poems, novels and folk songs.
Expansion
The Bengali Bulbul is native to South and Southeast Asia. They are also seen in China outside this area. Bangladesh, India, Pakistan,
Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan,
Myanmar and Vietnam are the permanent residences of Bengali Bulbul. [4] In addition, birds have been released in many different countries. In 1903, the birds spread through Indian workers contracted in Fiji. [6] The bird in Samoa in 1943
The bengalensis subspecies have been released. Australian in 1917
Birds were released in Melbourne, but they were not seen here after 1942. [7] These were excluded in Auckland in 1950. Although they were removed in Auckland, they spread to many places in New Zealand. [8] Also
Bahrain, French Polynesia, Kuwait,
They were released in the United Arab Emirates, New Caledonia, Oman, Qatar, Tonga and the United States. [4]
Classification...Hybrid, it is mistakenly considered a new species Molpastes magrathi
In 1766, the name of the couple named Carolus Linnaeus was named Turdus cafer. He felt that his sample was collected from South Africa. That is why he added the name of the cafer or Uttamasha to the end of the scientific name. He once thought that the sample was collected from Sri Lanka. In reality, the specimen was collected from Pondicherry of India. Bengali Bulbul
There is scope for explanation of the distinct differences between morphology, voice, behavior and heredity among the sub-species.
In combination with Surmamatha Bulbul (P. aurigaster), the species created a great nation. These two species are able to produce hybrid descendants among themselves. By mistake, their hybrids are sometimes considered to be a different species. Examples of such signs are P. nigropileus and P. Burmanicus. In north-western India, the Bengali Bulbul combines with the Himalayan bulbul (P. leucogenys) to create hybrids. This hybrid is mistakenly treated as a whole new species and in many cases its name is also given,
Molpastes magrathi They are also synonymous with Sadakan Bulbul (P. leucotis). [9]
P. c. The suburatus rejected the subspecies and replaced it with a new subspecies P. c. wetmorei has been recognized. Clearly, some sub-religions were not separated from each other. They have been set up mainly from the areas of hybridization, and need more research in this regard. Some of the traditional sub-genres are actually just a synonym. Such as: Primrosei (Assam) and afer (Meghalaya) sub-species in India include bengalensis sub-caste. Again, vicinus (mysore) and pusillus (Tamil Nadu) are two nominated subspecies
café included. [9]
Subdivision
It is possible to detect eight sub-species of Bangla Bulbul. [9] The sub-species are:
P. c. intermedius (Blyth, 1846) - They are spread across the Himalayas, from Pakistan, Jammu and Kashmir to the eastern end of Nepal. The black veil of the head comes to the middle of the chest.
P. c. bengalensis (Blyth, 1845) - Ganges plains and their main residence in Bangladesh. The black belt of the head of this sub-caste stretches to the neck and chest. The whole back of black-brown or blacks There is a full moonlight on the stomach. Fracture in body is unclear. Dark brown brown Head comb is more clear.
P. c. Humayuni (Deignan, 1951) - The sub-continent's residency lies in Southeast Pakistan (Sindh province) and northwestern India. It is also seen in Bangladesh. The black cover of the head is not covered up to the chest. The dark brown in the back and the foam-colored fiber are very clear. Fatty brown and crimson light brown on the side of the stomach. Head comb is unclear.
P. c. stanfordi (Deignan, 1949) - It is found in northeast India, northern Myanmar and south of China.
P. c. melanchimus (Deignan, 1949) - Their original habitats are in southern Myanmar and northern Thailand.
P. c. saturatus (Whistler & Kinnear, 1932) - Their expansion in the northeast of the Indian Peninsula.
P. c. cafer (Linnaeus, 1766) - nominated sub-species, restrict their wandering in southern India.
P. c. haemorrhousus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) - Their brevity in Sri Lanka is limited.....Details
Bangla Bulbul is one of our very familiar little brown brown trees. Its length is approximately 20 centimeters, wings 10 centimeters, lips 2 centimeters, tail 9.5 centimeters, and feet 2.2 centimeters. Weight 42 grams [2] The black comb of the head can be easily detected by identifying them. The head of the adult bird is black or black-brown. The end of the brown body and the end of the wings is blackish-brown. Stomach is less fluffy brown There is a rash of fishes like a fennel on the back and sometimes in the sub-country. The feather is like a fiber. Even if the tail is brown, the tail is thicker than dark brown, and the edge is quite white. The front of the tail is white. The most visible and diverse place in its body is its gorgeous red glaze-lid. The English name Red-vented Bulbul is due to its red color.
Although the lips of Bangla Bulbul show black from the distance, it is actually black-blue. Eyes Black Eyed Legs and feet are slightly brown-black. Mixing inside the face of gray, violet and yellow. The wife and the male bulbul are similar in appearance. Minor bird body is relatively light.
Behavior
Postal
Bangla Bulbul's call
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Bengali Bulbul is very fierce bird. As a fierce bird, there was a world-famous reputation. There is still Bulbuli fight anywhere in Iran-Iraq-Afghanistan. They also had a fight in Bangladesh at one time. Not only pet bull, but also wild Bulbul also fought many times. It is so difficult to fight that sometimes the hunter is caught. [5]
The Bengali Bulbul is the city, the Ganj, the village, the leafy forest, the Paraban, the rural forests, the edges of the forest, the fields of the fields and the garden. They look for food on shrubs and trees. They avoid acute chemical substances. [10] The major part of their diet includes insects. Besides, petals of flowers [11], honey and fruits also eat. If necessary, eat small reptiles. [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] Scientists discovered for the first time that some species of birds could not digest Vitamin C The Bengali Bulbul is the first bird species that scientists discovered to not digest Vitamin C. [18] They also eat the seeds of agave vegetation. Usually in pairs or small groups in pairs. While flying prey, they fly a little further and come back to the previous place. Usually calls: B-Quick-Quick ....... Fearful and loud voice calls: Peacock ..... They all year round. A few species of parasitic birds were laid on the house of Bengali Bulbul.
[19])
House with eggs
Reproduction
Epil-August Bangla bulbul chief
Breeding season Sometimes, until September, they lay eggs, burn sheds. A pair of Bengali Bulbul makes chicks in more than one reproduction season. The male Bulbul became more aggressive during this time. Male Bulbul keeps the wings on the head and the wife tries to entertain her with a tail. It takes 2-5 days to make the house. [5] Generally they make nests in small shrubs. Besides tree holes, glabrous trees, riverbed holes, floating glasses [20], home-made cornice [21] [22] even nestles in buses. [23] The height of the house is 7-10 feet above the ground. They make a house like a basil, tilting it in the trap of spices, pulses, metallic [24], leaf, kanchi, grass, hair etc. When the nest is laid, lay three eggs. The eggs are light pink, reddish on it. Eggs are relatively dense on the wide side. Egg size 2.2 × 1.6 cm [2] On 14th day, chicks emerge from their eggs. [25] Both parents take responsibility for child care........