The Composition and Classification of the Relay

in electronics •  3 years ago 

A relay (https://www.easybom.com/c/relays) is an electronic control device, usually used in automatic control circuits. It is actually an "automatic switch" that uses a smaller current to control a larger current. Therefore, it plays the role of automatic adjustment, safety protection, and conversion circuit in the circuit. There are many types of relays, such as electromagnetic relays, reed relays, starting relays, time-limited relays, DC relays, and AC relays. However, electromagnetic relays are the most widely used in electronic circuits.

Generally, electromagnetic relays are generally composed of iron cores, coils, armatures, contact reeds, and so on. As long as a certain voltage is applied to both ends of the coil, a certain current will flow through the coil, which will produce electromagnetic effects. Under the action of electromagnetic force, the armature will overcome the pulling force of the return spring and attract to the core, thereby driving the armature. The moving contact and the static contact (normally open contact) are pulled together. When the coil is de-energized, the electromagnetic attraction will disappear, and the armature will return to its original position under the reaction force of the spring, making the moving contact and the original static contact (normally closed contact) attract. This pulls in and releases, so as to achieve the purpose of conducting and cutting off in the circuit. For the "normally open and normally closed" contacts of the relay, it can be distinguished as follows: the static contact that is in the off state when the relay coil is not energized is called "normally open contact"; the static contact that is in the on state is called It is a "normally closed contact".

In fact, electromagnetic relays can be divided into two types: DC and AC. The distinction is as follows: All AC electromagnetic relays have a copper short-circuit ring embedded in their iron core. There is no DC relay.

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Summarized by Easybom (https://www.easybom.com).

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