There is always pressure to follow the latest front-end trends in the industry, especially in this rapidly changing software development world. These developments offer considerable benefits in boosting performance, expanding scalability prospects, creating a current and dynamic user interface, and maintaining a positive user experience for customer satisfaction. These new trends did not appear anywhere; they have become widespread due to the adoption of some prominent companies or as a result of promised and evidentiary incentives to embrace the trends. Netflix, for example, was one of the first companies to use headless architecture. Let's look at the front-end trends for 2022 to learn about the trending front-end technologies.
Top 10 front-end development trends
Following are some of the trending front-end technologies for 2022.
1. JavaScript
According to the Stack overflow Developers Survey 2021, JavaScript will be the most popular programming language for the ninth year in a row, with 64.96 percent. The infographics below show the most popular front-end framework trends and the growing number of front-end developers who utilize JavaScript frameworks.
Source: https://2020.stateofjs.com/en-US/technologies/front-end-frameworks/
Typescript, like JavaScript, has grown in popularity since its debut in 2012. The primary reason for this is that Typescript is a superset of JavaScript. When you extend JavaScript by adding a static type, you get a lot more when using high-level languages on the web. You don't have to learn everything at once; you may gradually add Typescript to an existing application if it's valid JavaScript.
2. Decode JAM stack
The name JAM stack stands for Java, APIs, and Markup, and it is a front-end development stack that has become a major front-end development trend in 2021 and is predicted to continue in 2022. It's preferable if it's fully automated, deploys quickly, and invalidates caches in a matter of seconds. It is an architecture that works on the core principle of pre-rendering and decoupling making a faster, secured, and easy to scale. Apart from this, it also offers tools for improving the workflow and maximizing productivity. According to the State of JAM stack survey 2021, 81% of developers use the JAM stack. With JAM stack hitting the mainstream, many notable brands like Unilever, Nike, Louis Vuitton, Victoria Beckman Beauty, and PayPal embraced the architecture.
3. Headless Architecture
The headless CMS software industry is expected to reach US$ 1628.6 million by 2027, according to a survey done by Insight Partners. From 2020 to 2027, it is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 22.6 percent. The potential of CMS to promote flexibility, scalability, and localization is the primary driver of growth in the worldwide headless CMS software industry.
However, there are a few challenges to overcome and these characteristics. Extra problems and costs hinder the expansion of the headless CMS market. On the other hand, the expanding use of headless architecture CMS in BFSI, on the other hand, presents numerous potentials for the development of Headless CMS Architecture. A headless CMS is, in theory, a centralized content repository that operates in the background and pushes material across numerous devices utilizing a web service API. The method enables scalability while lowering a large team's maintenance and production costs.
4. Micro Frontend Architecture
A micro front-end architecture was created as a remedy for the monolithic front-end structure, based on microservices on the backend. It's a decomposition of a monolithic framework into discrete components that look like different applications. With different components to work on, the development team can work on individual components of a single codebase at the same time to construct the full front-end. According to the State of the Front End 2020 survey, 24.4 percent of developers have profited from micro front-end design since it aids in the development of efficient, error-free code that speeds up production.
5. Progressive Web Applications
Progressive web apps are abbreviated as PWA. A Google engineer coined the term. The fundamental idea behind PWA is to give users a native app experience right in their browser. PWAs are incredibly useful because they are tiny and provide nearly identical applications to native apps. PWAs are frequently provided as a "lite" version on the Play Store and are under 1MB in size. Even though the PWA appears to be a native app, the item is viewed in the browser. PWAs are the greatest option for people who are concerned about memory but still want a native-like experience, as well as those who have network connections that are being throttled.
6. Component-based Development
Component-driven development is based on modularity, which allows components to be reused and recombined. The bottom-up paradigm facilitates scalability and allows for speedier development and integration. It also enhances code maintainability and focuses on interface consistency. Component-based development concentrates on creating applications based on connected models, with a primary focus on assuring component and associated element reusability. This enables faster invention, greater collaboration, improved merging, and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, this style of front-end development is the reason for faster code maintenance and better sustenance.
7. Gatsby
Gatsby is an open-source front-end development framework with a lot of capability. Because of this, it is commonly referred to as "The Great Gatsby" or "The Powerful Gatsby." Gatsby allows you to build dynamic web pages that are simple to render on a user's device. Gatsby's major goal is to let the user focus on their company and development architecture while Gatsby takes care of the rest. Lazy loading, image optimizations, code splitting, and pre-fetching resources are just a few of the optimization features included out of the box. Pre-rendering abilities that work around the wrapping issue can be added to Gatsby. That's how Gatsby avoids rendering anything on the server; everything is done within the application's build time. When a site crawler comes close to your SPA, it is denied access to the SPA itself. Instead of accessing the SPA itself, it gains access to the fully rendered HTML copy on the server, allowing for easier crawling. Gatsby has arrived in the baskets of several significant companies, like IBM and PayPal, thanks to its powerful automatic SEO optimizations and low-effort design.
8. GraphQL
GraphQL is another 2022 front-end trend on our list. GraphQL is a Facebook initiative created to make it easier to retrieve data in a format that requires fewer calculations. GraphQL is already at the top of the State of JS 2020 rankings.
Source: https://2020.stateofjs.com/en-US/technologies/datalayer/
GraphQL is a query language. A query is made somewhat different from REST, and its structure is easier to understand. Clients can grasp the data they request over-complicated Rest API since query construction is fairly straightforward. Rather than getting data from several sources, you might get a single piece of information from a single source. Because of programming mistakes, the process even lowers the number of requests submitted to the server.
9. NoSQL database
NoSQL databases are another key front-end development topic for 2022. SQL databases are relational databases designed to reduce storage duplication. However, they are a few drawbacks, such as a complex construction that makes scaling them vertically an expensive solution. As a result, developers designed the no SQL database as a solution geared toward scalability, quick searches, and frequent changes in and out of the database.
10. Serverless architecture
Serverless architecture is a flourishing market because it allows developers to concentrate on application code rather than maintenance, scaling, and provisioning. It also ensures no overloads, data deletions, or project failures. Amazon and Netflix are two companies that have made a lot of money by implementing the serverless architecture. Large names that offer serverless services include IBM, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Functions.
Wrapping up!
These are some of the popular Front End Development Trends for the next few years, and each aspiring dedicated developer for hire should be aware of them. Some are new, while others are evolutions of prior trends, and still, others are important to web development that they can't be ignored. Current front-end development trends, such as the JAM stack's continuous growth and JavaScript's continued success, are here to stay and are crucial in front-end development.