Prickly Sow-Thistle

in gardening •  7 years ago  (edited)
There are several plants that resemble a dandelion in some way, and Prickly Sow-Thistle is one of them. This plant, known in the scientific community as Sonchus asper, is native to Eurasia and the tropical regions of Africa, but has spread to most of the temperate regions of the globe.

Pouffy-2.jpg
• PHOTO BY ME •

The seed-head is different in appearance to that of the common dandelion plant; compare the view, above, to the view in this pic to note the difference. One source says that the plant was given its common name because it is a favorite forage of pigs. Another source says that it was fed to lactating sows because of a milky substance that oozes from the stems when they're broken, in hopes of increasing milk production.

The flowers are similar to that of the dandelion, too, but a close examination will show some differences. The photos below show the morphology of the flowers; the photo on the left is a common Dandelion, and the photo on the right is the Prickly Sow-Thistle:

• DANDELION (L), PHOTO BY ME • PRICKLY SOW-THISTLE (R), PHOTO © BY SHELDON NAVIE •

Note the differences in the leaves in the above photo, as well. The dandelion (on the left) has leaves with rounded lobes, and the leaves only appear at the base of the plant, at ground level. The edges of the leaves on the Prickly Sow-Thistle[2] (on the right) have jagged, sharp looking "teeth" (although they are not really sharp) and the leaves alternate all the way up the stalk of the plant.

Another difference is that dandelions only have one flower at the top of each stalk. The Prickly Sow-Thistle does that, too, sometimes, but can often have two branches at the top of each stalk, each with a flower. Of course, when the flowers fade and the seed-heads appear, there will be two seed-heads close together:

Pouffy-1.jpg
• PHOTO BY ME •

Although the leaves of this plant are edible by humans as well as animals, similarly to dandelion greens, the Sow-Thistle is considered a noxious weed in many locales because it spreads rapidly as well as depletes nitrogen and water from the soil. So, if you decide to rid your property of these plants, wash the leaves and put them on your salad before disposing of the rest of the plant!

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SOURCES
   1 FIrst-Nature.com: Sonchus asper - Prickly Sow-thistle
   2 LucidCentral.org: Sonchus asper (L.) Hill
   3 Quora.com: Tall weed with dandelion-like toothed leaves
   4 Wikipedia: Sonchus
   5 Wikipedia: Sonchus asper

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It looks like a cotton candy. Considered as a weed even though it's edible both to humans and animals

ahh, I'm sure you've seen these flowers!
a great share. thanks for the information you gave and the photos are great!

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We call that plant čičak. I dare you to pronounce it hihihi. Something like chichack. thank you for another great post 💚

Love reading your gardening posts.

I never knew those where dandelions, thought they were sunflowers🤔

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I never knew that, although the difference is pretty noticeable I'm sure I wouldn't have seen it. Thanks for teaching me something interesting today!

This plant is really very similar to a dandelion. I will now always pay attention to the shape of the leaves :)

I have seen these, they are beautiful when you blow on them, something I remember doing a lot as a child, there are not as many in WA where I live now but I am sure I will find some to play with my kids :)

Interesting facts.. Thanks for sharing! Cheers!

@kneelyrac said what I was going to say: looks like cotton candy! Nice photos! :)

We have both of those in our garden and another which is a type of thistle and which has really prickly leaves. I always forget to collect dandelion leaves - not that we have had that many with the drought. Thanks for this; I found it VERY interesting.