Things to know about diabetes
Diabetes is considered a silent killer because there are no apparent symptoms to be aware of as a pandemic of the 21st century. Furthermore, the more severe the disease, the higher the cost of treatment is the massive financial pressure on patients, families, and society. The incidence of diabetes mellitus has been increasing rapidly over the past ten years. On average, one in eight people will die from the disease. However, up to 65% of patients with diabetes do not recognize themselves, as well as 85% who only detect when severe complications develop. What is diabetes? Causes as well as how to prevent and treat the disease? How to prevent yourself and your family from this dangerous disease? The post will show the best of answer for you.
- What is diabetes?
In medicine, diabetes is a form of chronic metabolic disorder which affects the body’s ability to use or produce insulin, thereby increasing blood sugar levels. Diabetes can affect the absorption of nutrients, energy intake as well as cause severe problems for the body including the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart.
- Types of diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, so instead of attacking external factors, the immune system of type 1 diabetes attacks the pancreas’s cells, leading to insufficient insulin, thereby increasing blood sugar. Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes usually occur quite early and mostly in children and adolescents. However, according to experts, genetic factors and ways of living can be the main culprit for type 1 diabetes. The risk is higher if you are in the following group
– Mother or brother has type 1 diabetes
– Exposure to some pathogenic viruses
– Lack of vitamin D and use cow’s milk or formula derived from cow’s milk early before four months of age also contribute to increased risk of disease.
– Countries like Finland and Sweden have a high prevalence of type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), is the most common type of diabetes, accounting for 90% to 95% of all diagnosed patients with diabetes. It usually occurs in adulthood than other ages. However, the number of cases of adolescence is increasing, as obesity rates are rising. You may have type 2 diabetes that is entirely unknown because type 2 diabetes symptoms are quite challenging to identify.
For patients with type 2 diabetes, their cells become resistant to insulin which causes the pancreas not to produce enough insulin. Instead of moving into cells to generate energy, sugar will build up in your bloodstream. The exact reasons for the types of diabetes are unknown, but experts believe that genetic and environmental factors are linked to the development of type 2 diabetes. Besides that overweight is a significant risk factor for developing the disease. However, not all people with type 2 diabetes are overweight. Therefore, when you have any type 2 diabetes symptoms, you should see a doctor.
See more: http://sharingknowledge.world.edu/what-is-diabetes-types-symptoms-complications-of-diabetes/