What Are Two Disorders That Only Affect Females?

Two of the most common mental health problems, depression and anxiety, occur only in women, according to a new study from the University of California, San Francisco.
Bipolar disorder seems to affect both sexes equally, but only about one-third of women in the US suffer from unipolar clinical depression. In Western culture, more than two-thirds of patients with bipolar disorder have been diagnosed with borderline histrionic personality disorder, and, according to the American Psychiatric Association, nearly half of women with depression and anxiety disorders in Western Europe suffer from eating disorders.
The signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome can vary in both girls and women with the disorder. Some girls may not readily recognize the presence of the disease, but other girls exhibit a number of physical characteristics, such as poor growth, early on.
Signs and symptoms can be subtle, develop slowly over time or significant, such as heart defects. The following are some of the most common symptoms of endometriosis, but each woman may experience the symptoms differently. Some may not show symptoms at all, and others may cause symptoms that are perceived differently by all women.
It is important to note that a woman's pain intensity is not necessarily related to the severity of the disease. Some women with severe endometriosis may not experience pain at all, while other milder forms of the disease may have severe pain and other symptoms.
Endometriosis can also occur in women who experience infertility, and although there are treatments that can help, infertility tends to be the main problem.
The problem can usually be treated before it occurs, and testosterone replacement therapy can help reduce the risk of the problem.
Turner syndrome is suspected of being caused by a method that allows certain chromosomal abnormalities in developing babies to be examined from blood samples taken from the mother. Some of these chromosomes carry additional copies of a gene that hinders testicular development, meaning they produce less testosterone and fewer sperm than their normal counterparts. This additional genetic information may only affect cells known as Mosaic Klinefelter syndrome, but it can be transmitted to any cell in the body.
Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish the signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome from those of other disorders. It is unlikely that a parent of a child with Turner syndrome will have a child without this disorder, and family history does not appear to be a risk factor. There is no evidence that ovarian failure occurs in women with Mosaic Klinefelter syndrome or other types of testicular disease.
Turner syndrome is very different in people with the syndrome and can affect the proper development of several body systems. Many children with Turner syndrome are born with heart defects that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, heart failure and other complications. Heart defects often involve large blood vessels that branch off from the heart and deliver oxygen - a lot of blood throughout the body.
This leads to the body being told to produce fewer clotting factors and proteins needed to form blood clots, which can cause problems with blood flow.
If a woman has two X chromosomes, there are two ways hemophilia can affect her, and if she has bleeding symptoms, she is considered a carrier of the disease. If a man has only one X chromosome and inherits an abnormal gene with an X chromosome, he does not have hemophobilia. However, if he is affected by only one of the X chromosomes and has been affected, bleeding can occur, which can cause problems with his blood flow.
Women are still affected by the mutation, but if they compensate for the defective gene with an unaffected copy, the symptoms are less severe, Dr. Migeon writes. A genetic disorder known as incontinence pigmenti can cause a woman with the same mutation to die before developing abnormalities in her hair, teeth and skin.
Since women may have different cell ratios expressing mutated and non-mutated genes, the disease can progress at different rates and manifest itself in varying degrees of severity. It also leads to differences in women with such diseases, and some of these diseases affect women at different stages of their development, Dr Migeon said.
But if you believe that women are more susceptible to their diseases, you can make men vulnerable to serious health problems. One in three women is at risk, as are one in five men and one in three men in the US, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Turner syndrome is particularly associated with autoimmune diseases in which there are significant gender differences, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, which is very rare. Women with Turner syndrome have a higher prevalence of Hashimoto thyroiditis than women with Klinefelter syndrome, a type of thyroid disease. Otherwise, the autoimmune disease that prevails in Turner syndrome is different from K-Linearfelster syndrome. Men and women in the US and women and men in other countries have higher prevalences of autoimmune diseases than men or women.