People often hear both the terms like a Gynecology and Obstetrics, and these both terms are quite different where gynecology is a medical field that involves the study of various issues related to female reproductive organs. Whereas, obstetrics is a branch of medicine that is concerned with childbirth, and assisting women during pregnancy. Both of the fields are discussed in detail below:
What do you understand by the term Obstetrics?
Obstetrics is a field of medicine that is involved in the study of pregnancy, surgery concerned with childbirth, and the postpartum period. It is a branch of medical field which is often combined with gynecology to provide treatment to the patients with surgery.
Who is an Obstetrician?
An obstetrician is a doctor who assists a pregnant lady throughout her pregnancy until her delivery. An obstetrician is also concerned with the welfare of the baby after the delivery.
What does an obstetrician do?
An obstetrician specifically deals with all the problems related to pregnancy that can lead to a number of complications. The obstetrician is trained to treat complications of pregnancy like
- Ectopic pregnancy, where the embryo develops outside the uterus and into the fallopian tube
- Fetal distress that arises due to compression during pregnancy.
- Problems related to placenta position like placenta Previa.
- Multiple pregnancies related history
- History of miscarriages
*Catering high-risk pregnancies like epileptic patients, diabetic patients, patients with high blood pressure related issue * which can cause a serious illness known as pre-eclampsia. - The obstetrician is also involved and focused on the health of the mother and child post-delivery and assists both of them safely throughout all the phases of pregnancy and childbirth.
- An obstetrician is an expert in delivering a baby either vaginally or through emergency caesarian surgery or even more complex situations like delivering twins which is a more complex situation of the childbirth process.
- An obstetrician is responsible to move both the mother and the baby transition into their routine life without suffering from any deadly complications.
The specialized field of obstetrics has helped a lot of women and their children by providing them with a sigh of relief throughout their journey from being pregnant until the delivery of the child.
Gynecology
What do you understand by the term Gynecology?
Gynecology is a medical field that means “the science of women” which deals with the overall health of the women and girls reproductive systems and the breasts. It deals with treating all the diseases and functions especially those affecting the female reproductive system.
Who is a gynecologist?
A gynecologist is a doctor or a physician, whose therapeutic work involves, maintaining the wellbeing and overall health of the female regenerative organs. Most of the gynecologist are also an obstetrician and assist in a wide range of health-related issues like fertility issues, STIs, and deals with a wide range of issues, and irregular menstruation, stomach pain or cramps, and various other issues.
What does a Gynecologist do?
A gynecologist is well trained to handle a variety of situations that arise to a female and focuses on all aspects of a woman’s reproductive health starting from the onset of puberty to the menopause and beyond. Responsibilities of a gynecologist involve
- Checking their patients for their annual Pap test and pelvic exam.
- Treating various infections that can cause pain and discomfort in the genitals, uterus, or breasts in female.
- The gynecologist also assists, if a woman is suffering from infertility issues and contraception.
- Gynecologist treats and diagnoses diseases like Cancers, hereditary and genetic disorders that affect female organs like the cervix, ovaries, vagina, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
- Most of the women suffering from post-menopausal symptoms like prolapse of the pelvic organs are also treated by the gynecologist. In this situation, a women cannot support the uterus or bladder due to weakened pelvic muscles
- A gynecologist is an expert in treating various other diseases like yeast and bacterial infections, Sexually transmitted diseases, irregular and painful menstruation, and pain during intercourse and conditions which may require surgery.
- A gynecologist is also involved in carrying out specific surgical procedures related to female reproductive organs which include tubal ligation, Salpingectomy, Hysterectomy, Oophorectomy and Cone biopsy.
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