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It is a syndrome caused by an overworking of the thyroid, a gland used to secrete hormones. It is hyperthyroidism and can cause weight gain, nervousness and hypertension.
The thyroid is an endocrine gland that lies between the trachea and the larynx. Your task is to control the metabolism, the nervous and cardiac activity. But if a dysfunction such as hyperthyroidism disrupts work, it can lead to a whole series of symptoms that can even degenerate into serious diseases.
Hyperthyroidism: what it is and causes
Therefore, hyperthyroidism is a dysfunction of the thyroid that produces overwork. When the thyroid secretes more hormones than necessary for the body, it can cause numerous ailments.
Usually, this syndrome is evidenced by a change in weight because the thyroid gland works poorly. If a weight gain occurs in hypothyroidism, due to reduced metabolic activity, hyperthyroidism leads to marked weight loss due to increased metabolism.
This particular endocrine dysfunction affects women between 40 and 50 years old, when the estrogen level falls drastically.
Other causes of hyperthyroidism are:
- Abuse of thyroid substances.
- Excessive use of iodine.
- Hyperproduction of TSH, the hormone that stimulates thyroid work.
- Graves-Basedow disease, a genetic and hereditary autoimmune disease, extremely common in the world, even among people of 20 years.
- Nodular and multinodular toxic goiter, two thyroid diseases, identifiable by the enlargement of the thyroid.
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism
By accelerating metabolic and cardiac activity, hyperthyroidism can lead to several more or less obvious symptoms that should also be considered for hypothyroidism, although in an oppressive sense. In addition to the marked drop in weight mentioned above, here are other indicators.
Fatigue
Weakness, asthenia and lack of energy depend on the deficiency of thyroid hormones, but they also occur in hyperthyroid subjects.
Psycho-intellectual disorders
Insomnia, nervousness and mood swings are often present in those who suffer from hyperthyroidism, although it is difficult to establish how it does not also depend on situations of psychological distress and they are indian hormonal alteration.
Intolerance to cold and heat
The thyroid hormone T3 presides over the thermoregulation mechanisms and performs an action of adaptation to heat and cold. Those with excessive production of hormones have a marked sensitivity to heat.
Intestinal disorders
Thyroid hormones stimulate the muscles that regulate intestinal motility. In case of hyperthyroidism, intestinal contractions increase, with the production of stool formed.
Skin, hair and nails
The excess of thyroid hormones leads to a fragility of the skin, nails and hair. The skin is warm and moist, the nails are brittle and the hair grows slowly and goes out.
Other symptoms to consider:
- Excessive sweating
- Tremors
- Heat intolerance
- Excessive thinness
- Muscular weakness
- Alopecia
- Agitation
- Nervousness
- Insomnia
- Tachycardia
- Hypertension
- Thyroid swelling
Less frequent symptoms include: irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, loss of libido, gynecomastia (excessive breast development in humans), conjunctivitis, thin skin, periorbital edema, problems in the extraocular muscles and proptosis or overhang eyes with orbits .
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Remedies for hyperthyroidism
To know exactly if you have hyperthyroidism, you must undergo diagnostic tests, which only the family doctor can prescribe. Natural remedies include the use of pilosella and dry oat extract capsules, which also have an anti-inflammatory effect at the cardiac level.
Equally effective is the essential oil of lemon balm, useable dissolved in water for suffumigi or for a relaxing massage in the nasal cavities. As for the treatments, acupuncture can be used. It could also be useful to take foods rich in selenium.
Traditional medicine, on the other hand, requires that the treatment of hyperthyroidism be based on thyreostatic drugs and beta-blockers. The former block the production of hormones, the latter help to keep the symptoms under control.
Depending on the cause, the endocrinologist may prescribe radiometabolic therapy with radioactive iodine. But it may also be necessary to resort to thyroidectomy or subtotal thyroidectomy, that is, partial removal of the thyroid.
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