It is vital for every child to get the best primary school and secondary school education to lead a successful and comfortable life. The curriculum may vary from one nation to another, but that is the process in general.
If you plan to pursue Indian Education, you need to understand the Indian Education System and the difference between primary and secondary schools. Fortunately, that is precisely the focus of this article. The goal is to help you prepare for school admissions in Noida.
Understanding the Indian Education System
India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Each state has its own elected government, but the Union territories are under the direct rule of the Government of India (GoI).
The GoI is in charge of suggesting education policies and programs. However, the state governments have so much autonomy in executing programs.
The National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is the national organization that creates the National Curriculum Framework. SCERT is its counterpart at the State level.
The GoI provides free Education to all children under the age of 14 years.
Differentiating Between Primary Schools and Secondary Schools
Most Indian schools have both primary and secondary schools in the same institutions. But there are Few schools which provide primary level education only. In this case, students have to change schools to access secondary school education. In general, primary and secondary schools in India are the same. The difference is in the education program they offer.
The Indian schooling system has 4- levels. These are
- Lower primary: 6-10 years
- Upper primary: 11-12 years
- High school: 13-15 years
- Higher secondary: 17-18 years
Primary school education is a basic necessity. The government has also created several different programs to ensure that all children receive primary school education. These include free uniforms, books, midday meals, medicine, etc.
The GoI is also keen to monitor primary school education and ensure continuous improvement.
Secondary level Education includes both high and higher secondary schools. Its prime purpose is to prepare students for college education. Secondary school education is also essential to help students familiarize themselves with different courses for Higher Education and realize what they want to become later in life.
The GoI provides several scholarship programs to help needy students get access to Secondary Education.
Now let's take a closer look at the key differences between primary schools and secondary schools.
Age
Most students join the lower primary school at the age of 5 or 6 years and complete at around 10 Years. They immediately enter the upper primary level up to 12 Years.
Secondary school education begins at the age of 12 or 13 years and ends at around 18 years.
The Subjects Offered
The goal of primary school education is to prepare students for high school education. Most of the learning is basic. Primary school education touches on subjects such as mathematics, science, drawing, etc.
At the high school level, students start to prepare for higher learning. Their focus is on streams like Science, Arts, and Commerce which allows them to decide what to pursue in their Higher Learning Education.
The Skills Offered
At the primary school level, the focus is on helping students learn how to speak and write.
At the high school level, students are more focused on learning the English language. The goal is to help them interact effectively in a higher learning environment.
The Syllabus
The primary school syllabus is less complicated and simplified for easy learning. It is a more playful environment.
The high school syllabus is vast, more engaging, and theoretical.
The Homework
At the primary school level, the homework is less and more focused on creativity.
At the high school level, the homework goes hand in hand with the scope of work.
Conclusion
World over, India has one of the best Education systems. It is unique, well-organized, and unconventional. Understanding it will help you blend in and take full advantage of the system.