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The French takeover of Chad in 1899-1901 was a colonial campaign by France to assert its control over the territory of Chad in Central Africa. The key characteristics of this takeover include:
French Expansionism: The takeover was part of a broader French expansionist policy in Africa known as the "Scramble for Africa," which saw European powers carve up the continent for their own economic and political gain.
Military Action: The French takeover of Chad was achieved through military force. The French launched a military campaign in 1900 that defeated the local kingdoms of Baguirmi and Ouaddai and established French control over the region.
Colonial Administration: Following the military conquest of Chad, the French established a colonial administration that was designed to control the local population and extract resources from the territory.
Resistance: The French takeover of Chad was not without resistance from the local population. Many Chadians fought back against French rule, particularly during the period of guerrilla warfare that followed the initial military campaign.
Economic Exploitation: The French takeover of Chad was driven in part by economic interests. The French sought to exploit the natural resources of the territory, including ivory, rubber, and cotton.
Legacy: The French takeover of Chad had a lasting impact on the country and the wider region. French rule in Chad lasted until 1960, and the legacy of colonialism continues to shape the country's political and economic landscape to this day.