We all know these friendly city companions, who like human company but keeping their distance.
And it is that these little birds can forgive but they do not forget.
Todos conocemos a estos simpáticos compañeros de ciudad, los cuales gustan de la compañía humana pero guardando las distancias.
Y es que estos pequeños perdonan pero no olvidan.
And that is where, in the communist China of 1958, Mao Zedong (also known as Mao Tse-tung), the highest representative of this movement in the country, had the brilliant idea of ordering the extermination of these graceful birds.
His plans? The Great Leap Forward, which aimed to make China a major industrial and agricultural power and The Four Pests Campaign, with which he tried to improve crops by focusing on exterminating mice, flies, mosquitoes and sparrows.
Y es que, allá por la China comunista de 1.958, el máximo representante de dicho movimiento en el país, Mao Zedong (conocido también como Mao Tse-tung), tuvo la genial idea de ordenar el exterminio de estas graciosas aves.
¿Sus planes? El Gran Salto Adelante, con el que pretendía convertir a China en una gran potencia a nivel industrial y agrícola y La Campaña de las Cuatro Plagas, con la que intentó mejorar las cosechas enfocándose en exterminar ratones, moscas, mosquitos y gorriones.
The argument for eliminating the sparrows was that they ate stored grains of rice and, according to their calculations, each of these sparrows was able to eat a total of 5 kilograms of rice a year.
Therefore, also derived from their magical calculations, per million sparrows killeds they would have food for 60,000 people.
And so proceeded a whole country.
El argumento para eliminar a los gorriones fue que se comían los granos de arroz almacenados y ,según sus cálculos, cada uno de estos gorriones era capaz de comerse un total de 5 kilos de arroz al año.
Por tanto, también derivado de sus mágicos cálculos, por cada millón de gorriones muertos habría alimento para 60.000 personas.
Y así procedió todo un país.
To carry out this plan, they all went out with pots and pans and, standing near nests, beat them incessantly to make noise and the sparrows fell dead of exhaustion.
Food poisoning and the direct destruction of nests and eggs were also used.
Such was the success of the campaign that they were about to annihilate them completely in that country
Para llevar a cabo dicho plan, salían todos a la calle con ollas y sartenes y, posicionándose cerca de nidos, los golpeaban incesantemente para producir ruido y que los gorriones cayeran muertos de agotamiento.
También se empleó el envenenamiento con comida-trampa y la destrucción directa de nidos y huevos.
Fue tal el éxito de la campaña que estuvieron a punto de aniquilarlos por completo en dicho país.
What Mao did not count in his magical calculations was that the sparrows feed on insects and play an important role in pest control.
With almost no sparrow left, the insects reproduced exponentially.
And it was then, when a great plague of locusts struck all the Chinese crops.
And so, the Great Chinese Famine killed between 16 and 30 million people during 3 years.
Con lo que no contó Mao en sus mágicos cálculos era con que los gorriones se alimentan de insectos y que ejercen un importante papel en el control de plagas.
Al no quedar prácticamente ningún gorrión, los insectos se reprodujeron exponencialmente.
Y fue entonces, cuando una gran plaga de langostas asoló todas las cosechas chinas.
Y así, La Gran Hambruna China mató entre 16 y 30 millones de personas durante 3 años.
The Chinese leader realized late of his mistake but issued a public statement in which he simply said "leave them", referring to the sparrows.
He secretly asked the USSR for the import of 200,000 sparrows which they introduced to the communist country at night.
El líder chino se dio cuenta tarde de su error pero emitió un comunicado público en el que simplemente decía "dejadlos", refiriéndose a los gorriones.
En secreto solicitó a la URSS la importación de 200.000 ejemplares de gorriones que introdujeron en el país comunista de noche.
At present, it is a protected species in China since 2001.
En la actualidad es una especie protegida en China desde el 2001.
Sources/Fuentes
http://www.sierradebaza.org/index.php/fichas-tecnicas/79-reportajes/967-15-02-notic9
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterminio_de_gorriones_en_China
Un gran post @dresden informacion muy detallada y ofrecida en dos idiomas CONGRATULATIONS.
Aqui algunos datos curiosos de los gorriones
Muy peculiar tambien en mi opinion
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Muchas gracias por aportar detalles interesantes al post con tu comentario.
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sparrows are beautiful but strangely now days its hard to fine one, a few years back they were all around my home in village but now only parrots are taking there place...
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I know what you mean.
Some kind of those parrots are very invasive species and they force other birds to exile.
Thanks for commenting
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Jo no sabía nada de esto. Hacer ruido hasta que murieran de agotamiento... que cruel. Y luego a a hacer un pedido de gorriones... si es que... hay que pensar antes de actuar.
No se donde leí que la presencia de gorriones en las ciudades es un indicador de poca contaminación (ambiental, acústica...) Vamos muy mal ya que en los últimos años las poblaciones de gorriones han descendido drásticamente.
Muchas gracias @dresden por compartir este post tan interesante.
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Sí, el ser humano se cree dueño y señor del planeta y todo lo que en su interior alberga y eso no es más que un indicador de ser una especie poco evolucionada en realidad.
Gracias por tu comentario @assus
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I love birds, except when they poop on me. lol. Has happened before. Thanks for the post. Following.
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Haha! They're good on craping people. It has happened to me also as a bird craped my finger while drinking beer, from seven floors above.
Fortunately the beer didn't get hit.
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Jo, vaya historia más cruel. Como siempre, la ignoranciaestá al acecho.
Un abrazo @dresden y escucho tu cantar! ; )
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Hola fenómeno! Ayer eché un vistazo a tus últimos trabajos! Qué te voy a decir que ya no sepas si rezumas originalidad y frescura por los cuatro costados!
Gracias por el comentario; la verdad es que la ignorancia sí que es una plaga muy extendida que sería bueno mitigar y no los gorriones.
Abrazos!
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Si, ya sé que estás ahí siempre. Que tengas bonito día y buen trabajo (hagas lo que hagas ; )
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Great post and upvoted. Enjoy your day!!!!
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Thanka and do the same!
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Wow! This is a great lesson to humanity in every facet of human life. Our so called perceived enemy may still be useful to us in another way. Let's live together in peace. Let's look less at our weaknesses and emphasise on our strength. The enemy you kill today may be your saviour tomorrow. So big a lesson.
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I totally agree with you @ebohio2008
Thanks for commenting!
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Un peligro totalmente para la vida misma los lideres con poder, egocéntricos y con un ego de cristal.
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Esos sí que son una "especie" bien peligrosa...
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Always love telling this story whenever people start talking about some crazy restructuring of the natural order, which, as it turns out, isn't quite as easy to rebalance as people seem to think it is.
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Human thinks he can reach the Mother Nature's wisdom but that kind of knowledge it's just unreachable for us.
The most wise act we may do it's to respect the whole nature and her natural balance.
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A big warm Steemit Sunday greeting goes out to you Dresden! :-D
Upvoted and High Pawed!
Plus Bonus. :-)
Flatrider
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Thanks man! Lovely cute kitty paw!
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You're welcome Dresden! :-D
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Esta muy educativo y muy lindo ! a la ves con los pajaritos y el ser humano ! muy educativo .
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Gracias! 🙂
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