Ancient Egypt was the home of the most important civilizations in history and its ancient civilization was concentrated in the north-east of Africa. The ancient Egyptian civilization was concentrated on the banks of the Nile River, where Egypt is now, and the Egyptian civilization began around 3150 BC. When King Mina, King of Pharaonic Egypt, , And then evolved over the next three thousand years and included a series of politically stable kingdoms, but it was accompanied by periods of relative instability and called those periods of medium, and ancient Egypt reached the peak of civilization in the era of the modern state, and then entered a period of slow decline, Egypt at the time to many To attacks by many foreign powers, and ended the rule of the Pharaohs when the official invasion of the Roman Empire of Egypt and made it one of its provinces and under its command. PUBLICITÉ INRED INVENTED BY TADS Egypt has succeeded in standing up to the various historical stages and has faced environmental and climatic changes, global revolutions and progress in adapting to the circumstances surrounding it. The development of knowledge has helped humans to predict floods and control their damage Assisted in the production of abundant agricultural crops that contributed to social and cultural development. The Egyptian authorities, with the necessary materials, have exploited the abundant minerals found in the valley and the surrounding desert areas. They have also developed an independent writing system, organized collective construction as well as agricultural projects. In addition to strengthening trade relations with surrounding areas, The military defense against enemies coming from abroad and thus confirmed the pharaonic domination of the country. The organization and stimulation of these progressive activities played an important role so that the country was united under the Pharaohs by a religious force headed by leaders who controlled the entire region.