The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth in 1631.
Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took approximately 20 years to complete. More than 20,000 workers were employed in its construction, which included the finest craftsmen from India, Persia, and the Ottoman Empire. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the greatest examples of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles.
The Taj Mahal's design and construction were overseen by the Mughal architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The building is made entirely of white marble and features intricate carvings, inlaid semi-precious stones, and delicate calligraphy. The complex includes a mosque and a guesthouse, and the entire complex is surrounded by gardens and reflecting pools.
The Taj Mahal was completed in 1653 and has since become a symbol of love and romance. It has also become one of the most popular tourist attractions in India, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world every year. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements in the world.