Algeria is an Arabic country situated in North Africa,it is borderded by the Mediterranean sea in the north, Tunisia in the northeast,Libya in the east,Niger in the southeast,Mouritania and Mali in the southwest,Western Sahara in the west and Morocco in the north west . 
It is the largest country in Africa ,covering an area of nearly 2.4km², compared, it is 4 times the size of France or slightly less than 3.5 times the size of the U.S. state of Texas. But the country is almost only populated in the small coastal region, because its southern part is covered by the Sahara, the largest subtropical hot desert ...it's realy larg and big!! and there is some places in the south and north east -west are not discovred yet!? 
NOW LET ME BLOW YOUR MIND WITH OUR INSANE 5 FACT ABOUT THIS COUNTRY !
-5:THE CRADLE OF MANY ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
people have been living in Algeria for more than 200K years ,the 1st civilation sprang up between 4K-8K years ago , from about 900BCE algeria has been invided repeatdly ,the 1st who came was the Peonicians, then came the Romans and Bezantist , who conqured the Berbers ( the original people of algeria)by 24 AD.By the 4th century algeria had been converted to christianity.
By the 8th century Algeria and the greater Maghreb, became a strategy targret for the expanding islamique world.In the first decade of the 8th century the umayyads has counqured all noth africa including algeria and then from the 8th century to the 15th algeria had been conqured by the Fatimists, Ziyanists,Mowahidine,in the 15th century came under the controle of the Ottman Empire and became the center for the Mediterranean piracy and privateering and take controle of the Mediterranean sea by a very powerful legendary NAVY fleey .
IN early 19th century Algeria was conqured by Frensh the harsh colonial power!
4: THE ALGERIAN NAVAL FLEET (15 -18th century) 
The history of the Algerian fleet is very busy and honorable. It was started in 1518 after the Spanish attacks on the Algerian coasts. Four pieces of marine just to be supported by other pieces later, which made him evolve and become one of the strongest fleets in the waters of the Mediterranean, which enabled him to extend his control over the west of the White Sea for 3 centuries and increased its power and the extension of his control enabled the Algerian fleet to defeat The double attack of the English and Dutch on tourists For Algeria in 1618 this prestige made the Algerian fleet impose its logic and law imposed a tax paid by all the ships that sail across the Mediterranean in exchange for protection and has been subjected to all European countries to the law, including France, Germany, Spain, England and many others, and What made a great prestige for the fleet during that era.
This effective role in the Mediterranean has made European countries conspire to eliminate this dreadful fleet and start to plan for it. They have started to do so under the cover of the eradication of piracy in the Mediterranean. The fleets of these countries have united. Remained steadfast and resisted all attempts and no matter what made the European countries feel the danger, all agreed during the Conference "Shabelle" 1819 on the need to eliminate this fleet has been ratified by about 30 countries to continue attacks on this great fleet, causing significant losses, His strength came to the battle of Navarin in 1827 to die On what remains of it and collapses this fleet was one of the fiercest and most powerful fleets in the Mediterranean basin.
3:Legends Never Die: EL AMIR ABDELKADER AND BARBAROSSA
A)THE RED BEIRD CAPTAIN "BARBAROSSA":Prince of the Sea Khairuddin Barbarossa .. The original name Khadr ibn Yaqoub, surnamed Sultan Selim I Bakiruddin Pasha, and known to the Europeans as "Barbarossa" any "red beard," characterized by strength and savvy and courage.
He was one of the greatest leaders of the Ottoman fleets. He became the governor of the province of Ile of Algiers and was appointed by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent as Commander-in-Chief of all the naval fleets of the Islamic Caliphate. Khairuddin crushed the Charles V fleet in the Battle of Preveza, which secured the rule of the Caliphate over the eastern Mediterranean for 33 years. Rescued 70,000 Andalusian Muslims using a fleet of 36 ships on 7 flights.When Spain declared war on France, Francois I of France asked for help from Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Sultan Sulaiman Khairuddin sent a large fleet stationed in Marseilles, which the French surrendered to the Ottomans for five years, and succeeded in defeating the Spanish from Naples and the French coast. During the period when the port was handed over to the Ottoman Empire, it was evacuated from all its inhabitants by orders of the French government. It was converted to an Ottoman Islamic city, the Ottoman flag was raised and the adhaan rose throughout the city.
it was led by Khairdine Barbarossa, what was the most famous of his great victory in the battle of Barouza in the Mediterranean. It was a huge battle that fell to Europe in response to the Pope's call in Rome. The Crusader alliance consists of 600 ships carrying about 60,000 soldiers. The commanders of the sea in Europe is Andrea Doria. The Ottoman forces consisted of 122 ships carrying 22,000 soldiers. The two met in Barouza on 4 Jumada I 945 - 28 September 1538 AD. His ships from the shock hole, the European commander escaped from the battlefield, which did not last more than 5 Hours at the end of which Khairuddin Barbarossa managed to resolve the battle in his favor. The Ottoman Islamic Navy became the undisputed Mediterranean Lady for 3 centuries.
B) EL AMIR ABDELKADER: 
Prince Abdul Qadir established a strong Islamic state and organized a national army that stood in the face of the world's largest land-state at the time. The position of the prince, and the heavy losses inflicted on the invaders, led them to hope to control the country. "These plans did not find any benefit. Their politicians resorted to the Sultan of Morocco and threatened to occupy his cities and forced him to enter into an agreement with him to prevent the arrival of any assistance to the Prince's forces and in writing. Letters in his letter to g And forced the Emir to engage in bloody defensive battles beyond the scope of his plans in defense of his mobile fortress and his fighting forces, and the last defensive battle against the regular forces of the sister state on the banks of the Mlawa River, the border And despite the victory in that battle, but he and the remaining leaders of his army found after studying the developments that the face of the war has changed and the invaders have become happy and reassured by the opening of this Islamic Front And decided to stop the war and shed the blood of the Muslims and the killing of brother to his brother in religion and the neighborhood, and stop that farce and not stop the resistance of invaders left behind by the people and then legal immigration and return in conditions appropriate, the enemy agreed to stop the war and The prince left Algeria unhindered and unconditionally. A formal agreement was signed between the two sides. The prince went out of the country to Acre, but on the way, the captain ordered the vessel to change its destination to France and Toulon. France read the Prince's ideas to return to Algeria. And betrayed him. Thus, the prince, his family and his captors were abducted and taken prisoner to the Amboise Palace in the city of Bo on the shores of the Loire River. He remained imprisoned for five years until Napoleon came to power in France. The prince visited his prison, apologizing for the government's revocation of the agreement The former handed him the instrument of release and offered him a large sum to pay him annually as compensation for his freedom and treachery. The Prince accepted the compensation as a gift from God and promised to the Mujahideen and the Mujahedeen in his path. But the events proved that Napoleon's goal for the prince was impossible and his country groaned under the whip of the invaders of the Napoleonic soldiers. The subject was not limited to that amount, but there were celebrations held by the emperor in Paris to deliver the Prince. In Marseille lined up Four soldiers in their official military uniforms saluted the prisoner and fired the guns before boarding the ship that took him to Istanbul to meet Sultan Abdul Majid Khan at his request. The prince chose Barossa as a place to emigrate, but when the earthquakes multiplied he chose Damascus to enter a large public and official celebration as a senior Calling for the dissemination of the forensic science and the Arabic language as a combatant of the heresies, taking from the book of Saheeh al-Bukhari, Muslim and Mouta the owner of an educational methodology to serve the Islamic community and deepen the faith. And remained there until the death of God after twenty-seven years spent an immigrant in Damascus until 1300 AH and 1883 AD God's mercy. The researcher finds the details of the biography of this heroic world hero in a number of books including (Nasser al-Din Abdul Qadir bin Mohiuddin) and (green roots), which is four hundred pages, and the book (thought Prince Abdul Qadir) and his response to the book of Henry Churchill Hayat Abdul Qadir , And finally a book (and did not change).
2:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
a) Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad
The ruins of Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad, the first capital of the Hammadid emirs, founded in 1007.
b)Djémila (Cuicul)
The remains of the ancient colony Roman with a forum, temples, basilicas, triumphal arches and houses, founded during the reign of Nerva (96 - 98 A.D.).
c)Kasbah of Algiers
The Kasbah of Algiers, a walled citadel and the traditional quarter clustered around it is overlooking the islands where a Carthaginian trading-post was established in the 4th century BC. There are the remains of the citadel, the old mosques and Ottoman-style palaces as well as the remains of an urban structure associated with a deep-rooted sense of community.
d) M'Zab Valley
M'Zab Valley with its five ksour (fortified villages) is a traditional human habitat, created in the 10th century. The ancient urban agglomeration is located in the northern Sahara Desert, 600 km south of Algiers.
E) Timgad (Colonia Marciana Traiana Thamugadi)
The Roman military colony north of the Aurès of the massif was founded in 100 A.D. by Trajan. The colony was a "planned city" built out of nothing (ex nihilo), with crosswise aligned streets (cardo and decumanus), Roman urban planning at its height.
1: THE TASSILI mestery : 
Located in a strange lunar landscape of great geological interest, this site has one of the most important groupings of prehistoric cave art in the world. More than 15,000 drawings and engravings record the climatic changes, the animal migrations and the evolution of human life on the edge of the Sahara from 6000 BC to the first centuries of the present era. The geological formations are of outstanding scenic interest, with eroded sandstones forming ‘forests of rock’.
There are numerous mysterious surrounding the ancient inhabitants of the Tassili Caves. Archaeologists have not been able to find burial sites in the area, but the most incredible feature are perhaps the mysterious depictions of strange beings with helmets and suits, resembling modern-day astronauts according to many researchers.
These mysterious depictions have fueled debate among researchers. Why would they depict; rivers, jungles, and animals native to the region in the past, and then depict something that they did not see (according to mainstream archaeology): the strange humanoid figures with helmets and suits? The ancient people of the Tassili Caves portrayed their everyday life and their experiences; they did not invent these humanoid figures, which in some cases, are even depicted with mysterious antennas on their helmets.
Is it possible, as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, that the natives of the Tassili Caves depicted the ancient astronaut that visited them in the past 10,000 years ago? According to many researchers, it is a possibility.
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