It's a well-known fact that smoking causes an adverse effect on your health. You must have seen the warning message on all cigarette boxes - 'Smoking is injurious to health'. Smoking tobacco is a root cause of 30% of all cancer deaths and causes 16 times higher risk of a heart attack.
There are almost 120 million smokers in India. As per World Health Organization, India accommodates around 12% of the world's smoking population. The number of men smoking tobacco has increased from 78 million in the year 1998 to 108 million in the year 2015. Tobacco consumption is accountable for the death of 6 million people each year. Direct tobacco consumption accounts for over 5 million deaths and 0.6 million deaths are due to exposure to second-hand smoke. Considering serious public health risks, the Government has banned smoking in public places from 2nd October 2008.
Not only your health, it also causes you to pay higher premiums for a health insurance policy, due to increased health risks and shorter life expectancy. A nonsmoker however, gets premium discounts as a reward to lead a healthy lifestyle. Being a smoker, it is advisable not to hide your smoking habit from your health insurance company, as it helps you to cover the smoking-related health issues.
There is a wide curiosity among people, how smoking impacts health insurance and its cost. Let's educate yourself about smoking and its impact on health insurance policy.
Smoking - What It Includes
Smoking includes inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco in the form of cigarettes, cigars, and beedi. Whether you are an occasional smoker or frequent smoker, you will be considered a smoker under the health insurance policy.
Smokers can buy health insurance, however, an insurance company may charge an extra premium or reject your application for insurance, depending on the number of cigarettes you smoke on a regular basis. A smoker may also have to go through additional health check-ups that can help an insurance company to ascertain the risk factor and then charge the premium amount accordingly.
How Smoking Affects Your Health and Insurance Premium
Smoking makes a serious impact on your health, some of them are detailed below.
Circulatory System: Smoking results in an increased risk of heartache and blood pressure. The building up of fatty acids could result in atherosclerosis.
Immune System: Smoking results in severe and long-lasting illnesses. Smokers are more prone to develop ulcers, cancer, pneumonia, high blood pressure, bronchitis, and other viral/bacterial/fungal infections.
Respiratory System: Smoking may damage lung functions and breathlessness. It may cause damage to the air sacs of the lungs, increase the chance of developing chronic bronchitis.
Oral Health: Smoking can lead to tooth loss, tooth staining, gum disease which may increase the risk of tooth decay.
Cancer: Smoking for a long time also causes cancer to various body organs.
When it comes to a health insurance policy, an insurance company considers the magnitude of illnesses and deaths caused due to smoking and that's why smokers need to pay higher premiums to avail themselves health insurance cover. Typically, the insurance companies charge around 15 to 20 percent higher from a smoker policyholder. Those who smoke would need to undergo additional medical checks before the insurer issues you the policy.
Let's understand the difference in premium between a smoker and a non-smoker individual.
Ritesh (non-smoker) at 30 years of age buys an individual health plan with Rs 5 Lacs coverage, for a 1-year policy term, the chargeable annual premium amount is Rs 4,656. However, Raj (smoker) is buying an individual health plan, he is charged with an annual premium amount of Rs 7,552. An increase in premium amount is only due to the fact that Ansh lies in the smoker category of premium. We can see Raj is paying Rs 2896 extra on account of smoking.
Smoker with Existing Health Problems
If you are a frequent smoker that has caused the symptoms of the declining health condition and getting puzzled about whether you can get health insurance. The answer is yes, the only thing required is to make honest and proper disclosures.
The insurance company will then assess the risk associated with your profile and then decide on terms & conditions and the premium to be charged for providing you a health cover. The premiums charged will be higher and a waiting period will be applied for covering your pre-existing diseases. Moreover, if you are seeking immediate coverage on your deteriorating health condition, you may go for a critical illness policy.
Conclusion:
Smoking makes an adverse impact on your health and your health insurance policy as well. An insurance company will charge you a higher premium in proportion to the risk associated with providing a health cover. An important point to note is that you should disclose all relevant information regarding your health and smoking habits. In case, you are found hiding or providing fake information, the insurance company may decline in settling the claims.