Bushes or shrubs are often planted near ponds for various reasons. Here are a few possibilities:
Aesthetic appeal: Bushes can enhance the visual appeal of a pond by adding greenery, texture, and depth to the landscape. They provide a natural and organic feel to the surroundings.
Erosion control: Bushes with dense root systems help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion around the pond. They can also act as a buffer zone, reducing the impact of heavy rainfall or runoff.
Habitat creation: Bushes near ponds can serve as habitat for various wildlife, such as birds, insects, amphibians, and small mammals. They provide cover, nesting sites, and food sources, supporting biodiversity in the ecosystem.
Water filtration: Certain types of bushes have the ability to absorb excess nutrients and pollutants from the water, contributing to the overall water quality of the pond.
Common types of bushes or shrubs that are often found near ponds include willows, dogwoods, spireas, elderberries, and various native plant species, depending on the geographical location and environmental conditions.
Keep in mind that the specific plants and their placement may vary depending on the design preferences, purpose of the pond, local climate, and the individual's landscaping choices.