Leukocytes which may called white blood cells are those that defending the body against illnesses and infections. They are always on alert to fend off pathogens and dangerous organisms much like the body defense troops. Every drop of blood in a healthy individual typically contains between 4000 and 10000 white blood cells. The body produces more of them in response to an infection or other malfunction to combat the issue. White blood cells come in various varieties and each one has a distinct function. For example the most prevalent type of cell that fights germs and viruses is the neutrophil. Monocytes consume dangerous germs whereas lymphocytes deal with viral diseases.

Eosinophils aid in the treatment of allergies and parasites while basophils are called upon in cases of severe ailments such as cancer. Your blood kind and quantity of these cells can help doctors determine what may be causing your sickness. Leukopenia a condition where there are fewer white blood cells than usual can weaken the body defenses against infections. Leukocytosis when become higher than usual may indicate an infection or more serious issues. White blood cells come in several varieties .Each one provides valuable information that aids medical professionals in diagnosing and treating various health issues.

The various kinds of white blood cells and their appearance under a microscope are showing in a above diagram of the white series. Neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils are all members of the white series. Every sort of cell has a distinct color and shape. For instance the nucleus of neutrophils has several lobes while the granules of eosinophils are brilliant pink. We can better grasp how each cell contributes to the body defenses against infections thanks to the diagram.

We can also see from the above diagram that certain cells like neutrophils are more prevalent while others like basophils are less common. This shape is used by medical professionals to examine blood samples and see any abnormalities that might indicate an illness or infection. Knowing how each cell should appear allows them to identify issues fast such as an excess or deficiency of a particular kind of white blood cell and determine the most effective course of action.

Here I want to explain few differences between Neutrophilia and Neutropenia.

Neutrophilia	Neutropenia
Neutrophilia is high neutrophil count	Neutropenia is low neutrophil count.
It is Often happens because of bacterial infections	It's can occur due to viral infections or some medications.
It is common in inflammatory diseases	It is autoimmune disorders and bone marrow problems.
Stress can cause neutrophilia	Chemotherapy often leads to neutropenia.
A normal immune response to infection	Makes the body more vulnerable to infections
Sometimes linked to smoking	Linked to nutritional deficiencies like lack of B12
Short term increase is usually not serious	Can lead to serious infections if untreated.
Diagnosed with a blood test showing high levels	Diagnosed with a blood test showing low levels.
Treating the underlying cause usually resolves it	Often requires treatment or supplements to boost neutrophil count
May not need special treatment if mild	Serious cases need immediate medical attention.

One typical case with the white series is a neutropenia patient. A lower number of neutrophils a type of white blood cell that fights infections in the body is known as neutropenia. For instance someone receiving chemotherapy for cancer may experience neutropenia as a result of the treatment potential to harm the bone marrow which is the source of neutrophils.My cousin Junaid Khan having low white blood cells.He having a problematic because his body gets weaker and less able to fight off infections when there are less neutrophils in his body.

Another possibility is neutrophilia a condition in which an individual has an excessively high neutrophil count. If someone has a bacterial infection such as pneumonia this can occur. More neutrophils are produced by the body to combat the infection. Neutropenia can occasionally also result from severe activity or stress. Doctors employ blood testing in both situations.to measure the white blood cell count and address the underlying issue in order to return the count to normal.

I invite @shano49 @malikusman1 and @saboohi to take participate in this contest

Thank you

_{Bundles of thanks to you for taking the time to read my post, and I sincerely hope that my creative insights will be enjoyed by everyone here.}

ACHIEVEMENT 1 LINK

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https://steemit.com/hive-172186/@neelofar/achievement1-my-introduction-to-steemit

WRITER:

@neelofar from Pakistan