It is a great pleasure for me to accept hundreds of emails from young students in response to my columns sent to me by Pakistani students studying not only in Pakistan but besides abroad. It is every time their wish with request that I inform them regarding technical education.The present column also follows his wish. This column is definitely not for those experts who know more about this subject than I do.

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I hope that the information presented in this column will be useful for our future computer engineers and scientists.I am also shedding light on the fact that in foreign countries, the subject of Artificial Intelligence, which is now the work of human intelligence, is now included in the universities along with computer science.

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We should know that computer technology is a very important knowledge in the basic sciences and is a backbone of any country's industrial development along with the sciences of mechanical, metallurgical, electronic, chemical engineering, civil engineering with bio-engineering.
Computers possess become an integral part of life in the 21st century. Computer technology with artificial intelligence are rapidly evolving and for us it is a very interesting and intellectually challenging knowledge. In today's world there is a need for an experienced computer engineer to install the most complex and powerful computer systems. Artificial intelligence is the most widely used computer system in the world today.

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Distributed systems, computer networks and international networks. Computer integrated systems (Internet) etc. are central to computer technology education today and are technical and social challenges for us.Some important questions for us are how we understand a problem, how we present an argument, how we plan, how we collaborate, how we communicate or communicate, read and so on. With oral or written expression? And what is the role of language and logic? What is the structure of the brain, how does vision manifest? All of these questions are as important and fundamental as the structure of particles smaller than the atom of matter.These are the questions that computing science plays an important role in understanding.

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A computer scientist can have a history of problems that are very complex, difficult and he seeks the help of other scientists, engineers and other scientists to solve them successfully. Don't get this impression. That computing is just to solve big questions. It also plays an important role in engineering and guides things in the right way. The fact is that computing or computer technology is an unparalleled, rare knowledge that quenches your science challenge and engineering thirst.Computer science is a subject based on various disciplines. Its foundations are firmly rooted in the sciences of engineering and mathematics, as well as in linguistics, psychology and other disciplines or sciences. Computer technology is closely related to hardware and software systems, digital electronics, compiler design, programming languages, operation systems, networks and graphics.

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Theoretical computer science focuses on basic topics: motion of computable function, hardware and software accuracy, and the theory of interconnection systems.Computer science is a basic scientific discipline that covers medicine, engineering, biology, commerce and the arts, ie languages, literature and history. In the last twenty-five years, this knowledge has replaced the world's largest and most developed multi-billion dollar industry, starting from the very beginning.
Computer science is not only limited to computer education but also involves the proper management of information and its proper use.

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A brief section of this article or knowledge is devoted to the calculation or calculation of a large number of computer based data. Whether they are based on numerical or non-numerical basic data.
Computer engineers have to work on hardware and software aspects related to design and development. These engineers usually design and develop hardware, software, networks, and processes using engineering and mathematical theories and principles, and with their help solve technical problems. Problems. Computer hardware engineers are tasked with designing, overseeing and testing computer hardware, chips or devices that control computer equipment. Software engineers, on the other hand, develop software systems that create control and automation systems in areas such as industry, commerce, and administration.

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In the present era, modern products and systems that meet the needs of the public and citizens are also made by computer hardware, computer software engineers. Not only that, but these engineers also play a key role in controlling, developing and testing modern equipment and systems, from video games to modern aircraft.
A long time ago, foreign universities, recognizing the importance of computer science and engineering, established independent institutions. The main requirement was the curriculum requirements and the procedure for accepting academic degrees.

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This responsibility was taken over by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). The institute was established in 1948 and its work as a scientific and professional institute is responsible for the development of all aspects of computing and dissemination of this knowledge. After its inception, the ACM began recommending curricula to be implemented by educational institutions for computer science and information systems.
Later three more professional bodies were established.

• (1) AIS ie The Association for Information Systems was established in 1994. It is an international organization and in this medium it is helping the educational institutions which provide specialized education in it. The majority of AIS faculty members are affiliated with schools, colleges, and administrations.

• (2) ATP, the Association for Information Technology Professionals, was established in 1951 as the National Machine Accountants Association. In 1962 it was renamed the Data Processing Management Association (DPMA). The current name was adopted in 1996. AITP focuses on the professional side of computing and serves professional engineers who cater to the commercial and other needs of computing technology. The institute first made recommendations for the IS (Information Systems) curriculum in 1985.

• (3) The Computer Society of the Institute for Electrical with Electronic Engineers (also commonly referred to as IEEE-CS or Computer Society) was established in 1946. It is a technical society within the IEEE with its entire focus is on computing from an engineering point of view. Before the 1990's, each society made its own recommendations regarding the curriculum.Over time, that is likely to change.These institutions now work together to develop curriculum recommendations and send the same message to the computing community. Significant research has been done in the field of this knowledge, information has been provided and inventions have been made which spread from theory to practice and the initial doubts and suspicions have gradually disappeared. The need for specialists was much greater than that of graduate engineers. As a result, the number of students studying computer technology increased dramatically.

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Software engineering In computer science.

software engineering has emerged as a science that uses hard and difficult methods to create things that do all the work that is expected of them. With a good foundation of computer science, software engineering is also essential to human actions which, due to their innate characteristics, can be very difficult to formalize as compared to logical or comprehensible summaries of computer science or Logical Abstractions Information Systems This system or methodology faces many growing challenges or difficult issues, notably accounting systems, payroll systems, inventory systems, etc. Networked Personal Computers became a daily necessity in the late 1990's and have become an integral part of the staff working at all levels in any organization. Institutions now have more information stored than ever before, and with the help of computers they can be used quickly and easily. The quick and accurate use of information is of course very complex and the proper use of this information plays a key role in the proper functioning and success of the organization.
Information technology. This knowledge began to emerge in 1990.

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At that time, networks, personal computer systems and computers were the backbone of every organization. On the one hand, this greatly improved the performance, but on the other hand, the reliance on them in the institutions increased and difficulties arose because the computing infrastructure limited the ability of the staff to work. The IT departments of industrial and commercial enterprises ensured that the computing infrastructure in these enterprises was sound, proper, usable and reliable and that the workers could solve their problems with their help.

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