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The Saffron Milk Cap (Lactarius deliciosus), a vibrant and highly regarded wild mushroom, is cherished for its striking appearance, unique properties, and culinary appeal. One of its most distinctive features is its bright orange to reddish cap, often adorned with faint concentric rings. The cap starts convex but flattens with age, sometimes developing a shallow depression in the centre. Its gills are deep orange, closely spaced, and run slightly down the stem. When cut or damaged, the mushroom releases a thick, carrot-coloured “milk” (latex), which slowly turns green upon exposure to air—one of its signature traits. Similarly, the mushroom itself may develop greenish stains as it ages, though this does not affect edibility.
The Saffron Milk Cap is a mycorrhizal species, meaning it forms a symbiotic relationship with trees, particularly pines and other conifers. It thrives in temperate forests across Europe, Asia, and North America, appearing in late summer to autumn. Often found in pine woodlands, it prefers sandy, well-drained soils and is known to grow in groups, making it an exciting find for foragers.
Culinarily, it's highly valued for its mild, slightly nutty flavour with a hint of fruitiness. It has a firm, meaty texture, making it excellent for grilling, sautéing, or adding to stews and rice dishes. In Mediterranean cuisine, it is particularly cherished, often prepared with olive oil and garlic. When cooked, its vibrant orange colour deepens, creating a visually appealing dish.

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