Fuente de la imagen: Wikipedia
"¿Quién es la dama del retrato?", inquirió Élise Fairchild-Ederlezi una mañana de verano de 1849 mientras observaba un retrato colgado en la biblioteca de la residencia Fairchild, ubicada entre Londres y Luton.
"¡Oh! Ella es Germaine Necker, baronesa de Staël von Holstein. Una vieja amiga de la familia. La niña es su hija Albertine, también amiga nuestra", respondió su esposo, Marcus Fairchild, mientras se sentaba en el sofá.
"¡¿Ella es Madame Staël?! ¡Dios mío! He leído varios libros de ella, aunque a modo personal disfruté mucho Delphine y Notas sobre las obras y el carácter de Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Mi padre también es un gran admirador suyo; lloró su muerte apenas se enteró por boca de un amigo suyo. ¿Cómo es que la conocieron?".
"La conocimos en 1787 en el Château des Loups, en Francia; de vez en cuando nos la topábamos en Prusia y en Rusia. Era una mujer inteligente y culta, con un espíritu combativo y sin muchos pelos en la lengua. Fue una de las pocas personas que le plantó cara a Napoleón mediante la crítica, siendo exiliada en el proceso. Mi padre comentó en una ocasión que los dioses estaban de su lado en cada paso que daba; Napoleón solía silenciar a sus críticos con dinero o con la muerte, así que era un milagro que no la matara".
"Podría decirse que así fue. Ella fue una de las mentes más brillantes de Europa, y creo que Napoleón la admiraba muy en el fondo".
Los dos charlaron sobre otras cosas, en especial sobre los viajes que tenían proyectados en unos años, ante la atenta mirada de Madame de Staël y su hija.
"Who's the lady of the portrait?", asked Élise Fairchild-Ederlezi one summer morning in 1849, while looking at a portrait hanging in the library of the Fairchild residence, located between London and Luton.
"Oh! She is Germaine Necker Baroness Staël von Holstein. An old friend of the family. The girl is her daughter Albertine, also a friend of ours," replied her husband, Marcus Fairchild, as he sat on the sofa.
"Is she Madame de Staël?! Oh my God! I have read several books by her, although personally I really enjoyed Delphine and Letters on the Works and Character of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. My father is also a big fan of hers; he mourned her death as soon as he found out from a friend of his. How did you meet her?"
"We met her in 1787 at the Château des Loups, in France; from time to time we ran into her in Prussia and Russia. She was an intelligent and cultured woman, with a fighting spirit and not mincing words. She was one of the few people who stood up to Napoleon through criticism, herself being exiled in the process. My father once commented that the gods were on her side with every step she took; Napoleon used to silence her critics with money or death, so it was a miracle he didn't kill her".
"It could be said that that was the case. She was one of the most brilliant minds in Europe, and I think Napoleon admired her deep down."
The two chatted about other things, especially about the trips they had planned in a few years, under the watchful eye of Madame de Staël and her daughter.
Sobre la obra
Madame de Staël y su hija Albertine (Mme. de Staël avec sa fille Albertine) es una obra pictórica elaborada entre 1804 y 1805 por la pintora y grabadora francesa Marguerite Gérard, artista del Rococó conocida por la sencillez con la que retrataba la vida íntima de la burguesía y la aristocracia parisina. Actualmente se encuentra expuesta en el Château de Coppet, en Suiza.
La dama del retrato es Anne-Louise Germaine Necker-Staël, baronesa Staël von Holstein, escritora e intelectual francesa conocida por sus obras de corte filosófico, político y romántico. Formó parte del Grupo de Coppet, un grupo de intelectuales contrarios al gobierno de Napoleón Bonaparte. Gracias a ella se popularizó el término romanticismo en Europa a través de la publicación, en 1802, de su novela Delphine. Al lado de ella se encuentra Albertine, hija de su primer matrimonio con el barón Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein, de quien se separó formalmente en 1797.
En la obra es notable la influencia de Jean-Honoré Fragonard, a la sazón cuñado suyo por el matrimonio de éste con su hermana Marie-Anne y, posteriormente, su mentor en el mundo del arte. Lo oscuro del verde de fondo hace un contraste equilibrado con el azul y el blanco del vestuario de los personajes centrales de la obra, invitando al espectador a transportarse de momento a un período de grandes cambios en el aspecto socioeconómico y tecnológico.
On the artwork
Madame de Staël and her daughter Albertine (Mme. de Staël avec sa fille Albertine) is an artwork made between 1804 and 1805 by the French painter and printmaker Marguerite Gérard, Rococo artist known for the simplicity with which she portrayed the intimate life of the Parisian bourgeoisie and aristocracy. It's currently on display at the Château de Coppet, in Switzerland.
The lady in the portrait is Anne-Louise Germaine Necker-Staël, Baroness Staël von Holstein, a French writer and intellectual known for her philosophical, political, and romantic works. She was part of the Coppet Group, a group of intellectuals opposed to the government of Napoleon Bonaparte. Thanks to her, the term romanticism was popularized in Europe through the publication of her novel Delphine in 1802. Next to her is Albertine, the daughter of her first marriage to Baron Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein, from whom she formally separated in 1797.
The influence of Jean-Honoré Fragonard, at the time her brother-in-law by his marriage to her sister Marie-Anne and, later, his mentor in the world of art, is notable in this work. The dark green of the background makes a balanced contrast with the blue and white of the costumes of the central characters of the work, inviting the viewer to be transported for the moment to a period of great changes in the socioeconomic and technological aspect.
Fuentes consultadas / Consulted sources
- Fernández, Tomás y Tamaro, Elena. 2004. "Biografia de Madame de Staël", en: Biografías y Vidas. La enciclopedia biográfica en línea . Barcelona, España. Consultado el 28 de marzo de 2023.
- Ferrer Valero, Sandra. 29 de enero de 2012. "Sencillo rococó, Marguerite Gérard (1761 - 1837)", en: Mujeres en la historia. Consultado el 28 de marzo de 2023.
- Ferrer Valero, Sandra. 24 de septiembre de 2015. "La dama del romanticismo, Madame de Staël (1766 - 1817)", en: Mujeres en la Historia. Consultado el 28 de marzo de 2023.
- S/f. "Germaine de Staël", en: Wikipedia. Consultado el 28 de marzo de 2023.
- S/f. "Marguerite Gérard", en: Wikipedia. Consultado el 28 de marzo de 2023.
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