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Papaya is one of our fruits.
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Whole papaya is used as a vegetable. Rangpur, Pabna, Natore, Rajshahi, Jessore and other countries are cultivating papaya politically. The fruit of happiness in full capacity works to prevent diseases in the human body. Papaya is a savory fruit, again papaya can be cultivated in place. By planting some big trees in the yard, vegetables and fruits are available year round. These fruits are helpful in digestion. Discuss the middle method of water papaya cultivation.
Sweet lady papaya
Papaya national count We cultivate different varieties of papaya. The most popular varieties of papaya are Rachi, Red Lady, Sweet Lady Papaya, Jessore, Ballustem, Chhota Papaya, Kashimpuri, Hybrid etc. I have Sweet Lady Bapon in my yard. The seedlings have grown two.
Sweet Lady, the most trendy breed of the present nation. This is a hybrid or high yielding race. In the soil of the country, local paper yields. In addition, Shahikalpa Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute developed a high yielding variety in 1992. Characteristics of the species It is unisexual, tree height ranges from 1.6 to 2.0 m. Holds the fruit from the bottom of the small stems. Such a country is suitable for cultivation in all regions.
Soil and land details suitable for papaya cultivation
Palta and Madari seats are good for papaya cultivation. Papaya trees cannot tolerate waterlogging. Irrigation is convenient for papaya and free from waterlogging. The land for papaya cultivation should be prepared by cultivating the soil several times. It is better to use bed method for quick drainage of water in the soil.
There will be a drain 30 cm wide and 20 cm deep from the bed for drainage. The bed will be 2 meters wide with drain and will be long according to the land. Seedlings can be damaged or die by parting.
Papaya seedling control method
Following
Seedlings are made from papaya seeds. Making seedlings in polybags is convenient for planting and the seedlings grow faster. 10-15 cm for seedlings in seedbed. 3-4 cm in each row. Seeds should be sown deep.
To make seedlings in polybag, 15-10 cm. Self-financing should be done with equal amount of sand, soil and rotten dung. Make 2-4 small amids in polybags.
Sow 2 seeds in each polybag. If there is no joe in the soil, water should be given. Seedlings germinate 15-20 days after sowing and 40-50 days after sowing.
Plant trees to save the environment.
Made of female
The distance from seedling to seedling will be 2 meters. Holes of 60 * 60 * 60 cm should be made for running the seedlings. The soil of the hole should be kept on one side and the water soil on the other. 15-20 days before the start of tea planting, 15 kg of decomposed dung, 250 gms of gypsum, 500 gms of TSP, 20 gms of zinc sulphate, 20 gms of B acid acid should be filled and irrigated with well formed soil.
Papaya planting method
Two months old papaya seedlings have to be planted in the land of choice. The soil in the hole well before planting seedlings To be reversed. The seedlings should be planted in a triangle north 30 cm apart by voting in each hole. The seedlings that are opened in the seedbed should be planted before the four exposed leaves. By arranging the rate of seedlings is reduced and the seedlings grow faster. Drainage should be placed between the two rows for drainage. The commercial form papaya cultivation method is to follow the square method.
Fertilizer application method on papaya tree
Fertilizer is to be applied in the hope of balancing the time of good fruit. Apply urea and MOP fertilizer at the rate of 500 gm per plant. After the seedling transplanting method, 50 grams of new leaves Rhea and Emsar should be given to the tree every month. If there is no joe in the soil, irrigation should be arranged. The rules of fertilizer application on papaya tree should be given at the right time, but good yield can be expected.
Papaya care
The weeds are kept free from normal weeds. When controlling weeds in the monsoon season, care should be taken so that the soil does not become too loose. The trees have to be tied with bamboo poles to keep them from breaking during storms.
Irrigation and drainage system
Seedlings are irrigated one after the other and after application of fertilizers.
Remove excess trees
Flowers can actually pull out the rest of a plastic vigorous female tree in every hole. It is necessary to keep 10% male trees in the garden to run the parakeet properly in the garden.
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Fruit thinning
- In most papaya varieties, flowers come from a letter and bear fruit.
- If the fruit is sure to bloom, I have to put the rest in the best place.
- The congestion that occurs from the following year, as a result of which the pento size is lost. In that case small fruits have to be sifted.
Insect bites and insect control
Diseases that are common in papaya- Lean and stem pancha disease Leaf curls Anthroconus Mosaic disease And millibugs in insects.
Leopard and stem pancha disease
If the soil in the garden is moist, the seedlings can get diseased. And the rainy season can cause scabies. When stem rot disease occurs, brown water and wet spots are seen at the base of the tree. When this disease occurs, the seedlings and trees die and fall down.
ll remedy ll
Seedbed soil should be kept dry and fungicide should be treated by mixing 2-3 gm of seed per kg. Infected seedlings should be uprooted or burnt in the ground. MZ-72 fungicide of Ridomy 2 gm should be mixed in every liter of water and sprayed on the stem.
ll papaya mosaic disease ll
It is a viral disease. Due to this disease, yellow spots can be seen on the leaves of papaya tree. The leaf axils are bent and the growth of the tree is reduced. The disease is spread by the attack of insects.
ll remedy ll
Infected trees should be picked up and put on the ground or burnt. It is possible to prevent the spread of this disease by controlling the spreading insects. For this Novaster 56 EC 02 ml or Hemidor or Pimidar or Admire 200 SL 01 ml per liter of water mixed 5-7
Day spray.
ll fruit collection ll
When papaya is used as a vegetable, it should be collected when the fruit stalks become light and watery. When light yellow color is seen on the fruit, it should be collected as fruit.
ll papaya yield ll
Yield is 40 to 60 metric tons per hectare followed.
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Thanks a lot of you dear Professor
You are wellcome thanks for you
Next acchivement i complete performance
I well try my best
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