In a recent surge of violence, Ecuador's President, Daniel Noboa, has declared a war on drug gangs, as they retaliate against his efforts to combat cocaine trafficking. The unrest has led to the storming of a TV station on-air, explosions across the nation, and the kidnapping of over 130 prison guards and staff.
President Noboa, in office since November, is determined to address the escalating crisis. The government has declared a state of emergency, mobilized the military against 22 named terrorist organizations, and estimated the involvement of around 20,000 criminals. The unrest intensified after the apparent escape of notorious gang leader Adolfo Macias from prison.
Amid unexplained explosions in various cities, balaclava-clad gunmen briefly seized a TV broadcaster in Guayaquil, leading to a surreal scene where journalists were forced on-air at gunpoint. With police intervention, the assailants were arrested, and media staff were freed, though not without injuries.
The armed forces commander reported the detention of 329 individuals, mostly from gangs like Los Choneros, Los Lobos, and Los Tiguerones. While videos purported extreme violence against prison staff, the authorities claimed no hostages had been killed, though the authenticity of the videos couldn't be immediately verified.
As part of ongoing security measures, President Noboa announced plans for two new high-security prison facilities and the deportation of foreign prisoners, particularly Colombians, to ease overcrowding. The international community has expressed concern, with China closing its embassy and consulates, and the U.S. pledging aid and supplying $200 million worth of weapons.
Ecuador's vital oil and mining sectors are said to be functioning normally, with heightened security measures at ports to protect exports. However, the nation faces significant challenges in making lasting progress against crime, beyond the immediate military-led pacification efforts.
Businesses and schools have closed, and the streets remain quiet as police and soldiers patrol. The situation has created a tense atmosphere, likened to a new form of crisis, with citizens expressing concerns about the impact on daily life. As Ecuador battles against drug gangs, the international community watches closely, recognizing the need for comprehensive and sustainable solutions.