The term 'human security' emerged to address the evolving landscape of challenges that affect individuals worldwide. It delves beyond national security frameworks, focusing on the protection of individuals rather than just states. This holistic approach considers threats such as poverty, hunger, disease, and environmental degradation alongside traditional security concerns like conflict and violence.
Dimensions of Human Security
Human security encompasses multiple dimensions, each essential in safeguarding individuals:
Economic Security: Ensuring access to basic resources, employment, and financial stability.
Food Security: Addressing issues related to hunger, malnutrition, and access to sufficient and nutritious food.
Health Security: Providing healthcare services and disease prevention measures.
Environmental Security: Mitigating the impact of environmental degradation and climate change on communities.
Personal Security: Protecting individuals from physical violence, crime, and human rights abuses.
Community Security: Promoting social cohesion and stability within communities.