Hutan lindung mangrovesteemCreated with Sketch.

in indonesia •  7 years ago 

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Indahnya hutan lindung pohon mangrove yang ada di daerah kami yaitu di provinsi aceh yang terletak di sebelah timur aceh yaitu daerah kuala langsa .
Udara disana juga sangat sejuk dikarnakan banyak pohon mangrove dan disana juga sudah termasuk tempat wisata dan banyak sekali orang yang pergi untuk berfoto sama teman teman dan juga sama keluarga.
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Yang pastinya pohon / hujan mangrove sangat bnyak manfaatnya dan
Sebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan luas hutan mangrove terbesar di dunia. Hutan mangrove memiliki peranan penting dan manfaat yang banyak baik langsung maupun tidak langsung bagi lingkungan sekitar khususnya bagi penduduk pesisir.

Secara umum hutan bakau atau mangrove mempunyai definisi sebagai hutan yang tumbuh di atas rawa-rawa berair payau yang terletak di garis pantai dan dipengaruhi oleh pasang-surut air laut tepatnya di daerah pantai dan sekitar muara sungai, sehingga tumbuhan yang hidup di hutan mangrove bersifat unik karena merupakan gabungan dari ciri-ciri tumbuhan yang hidup di darat dan di laut. Berikut merupakan beberapa manfaat dan peranan Hutan Mangrove :

  1. Mencegah Intrusi Air Laut
    Intrusi laut merupakan peristiwa perembesan air laut ke tanah daratan. Intrusi laut dapat menyebabkan air tanah menjadi payau sehingga tidak baik untuk dikonsumsi. Hutan Mangrove memiliki fungsi mengendapkan lumpur di akar-akar pohon bakau sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya Intrusi Air laut ke daratan.

  2. Mencegah Erosi dan Abrasi Pantai

Erosi merupakan pengikisan permukaan tanah oleh aliran air sedangkan abrasi merupakan pengikisan permukaan tanah akibat hempasan ombak laut. Hutan Mangrove memiliki akar yang efisien dalam melindungi tanah di wilayah pesisir, sehingga dapat menjadi pelindung pengikisan tanah akibat air.
Sebagai pencegah dan penyaring alami
Hutan mangrove biasanya yang dipenuhi akar pohon bakau dan berlumpur. Akar tersebut dapat mempercepat penguraian limbah organik yang terbawa ke wilayah pantai.Selain pengurai limbah organik, hutan mangrove juga dapat membantu mempercepat proses penguraian bahan kimia yang mencemari laut seperti minyak dan diterjen, dan merupakan enghalang alami terhadap angin laut yang kencang pada musim tertentu.

  1. Sebagai tempat hidup dan sumber makanan bagi beberapa jenis satwa

Hutan Mangrove juga merupakan tempat tinggal yang cocok bagi banyak hewan seperti biawak, kura-kura, monyet, burung, ular, dan lain sebagainya. Beberapa jenis hewan laut seperti ikan, udang, kepiting dan siput juga banyak tinggal didaerah ini. Akar tongkat pohon mangrove memberi zat makanan dan menjadi daerah nursery bagi hewan ikan dan invertebrata yang hidup di sekitarnya. Ikan dan udang yang ditangkap di laut dan di daerah terumbu karang sebelum dewasa memerlukan perlindungan dari predator dan suplai nutrisi yang cukup di daerah mangrove ini. Berbagai jenis hewan darat berlindung atau singgah bertengger dan mencari makan di habitat mangrove.
Berperan dalam pembentukan pulau dan menstabilkan daerah pesisir.

  1. Hutan mangrove seringkali dikatakan pembentuk daratan karena endapan dan tanah yang ditahannya menumbuhkan perkembangan garis pantai dari waktu ke waktu. Pertumbuhan mangrove memperluas batas pantai dan memberikan kesempatan bagi tumbuhan terestrial hidup dan berkembang di wilayah daratan. Sebagai contoh, Buah vivipar yang terbawa air akan menetap di dasar yang dangkal, dapat berkembang dan menjadi kumpulan mangrove di habitat yang baru. Dalam kurun waktu yang panjang habitat baru ini dapat meluas menjadi pulau sendiri.

English

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The beauty of mangrove forest in our area is in Aceh province which is located in east aceh that is kuala langsa region.
The air there is also very cool dikarnakan many mangrove trees and there also includes tourist attractions and many people who go to take pictures with friends and family.
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The exact tree / rain mangrove very bnyak benefits and
As an archipelagic country, Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest mangrove forest area in the world. Mangrove forests have an important role and many benefits both directly and indirectly to the surrounding environment, especially for the coastal population.

In general, mangrove forests or mangroves are defined as forests that grow on brackish waters swamps located on the coastline and are influenced by sea water tides precisely in coastal areas and around river estuaries, so that the plants that live in the mangrove forest are unique Because it is a combination of the characteristics of plants that live on land and in the sea. Here are some of the benefits and roles of Mangrove Forest:

  1. Preventing Sea Water Intrusion
    Sea intrusion is a seeping event of sea water to the land of land. Marine intrusion can cause groundwater to become brackish and therefore not good for consumption. Mangrove forest has a function of precipitating mud in the roots of mangrove trees so as to prevent the occurrence of Intrusi Seawater to the mainland.

  2. Preventing Beach Erosion and Abrasion

Erosion is the erosion of the soil surface by the water flow while the abrasion is the erosion of the soil surface due to sea wave hempasan. Mangrove forests have efficient roots in protecting the soil in the coastal areas, so that it can become a protective soil erosion due to water.
As a natural deterrent and filter
Mangrove forest is usually filled with mangrove tree roots and muddy. The roots can accelerate the decomposition of organic wastes carried over to the coastal areas. In addition to decomposing organic waste, mangrove forests can also help accelerate the process of decomposing marine chemicals such as oil and detergent, and are a natural barrier to strong sea winds in certain seasons.

  1. As a place to live and source food for some species of animals

Mangrove forest is also a suitable residence for many animals such as monitor lizards, turtles, monkeys, birds, snakes, and so forth. Several types of marine animals such as fish, shrimp, crabs and snails are also living in this area. The root of the mangrove tree sticks gives the nutrients and becomes a nursery area for the fish and invertebrates living around it. Fish and shrimp caught in the sea and in coral reef areas before adulthood require protection from predators and adequate nutritional supplies in this mangrove area. Different types of land animals take shelter or stop by perch and feed on mangrove habitats.
Role in the formation of the island and stabilize coastal areas.

  1. Mangrove forests are often said to be land-formers because the sediments and soil they retain grow coastline development over time. Mangrove growth extends coastal boundaries and provides opportunities for terrestrial plants to live and flourish in the land area. For example, a water-borne vivipar will settle in shallow grounds, may develop and become a collection of mangroves in new habitats. In a long period of time this new habitat can extend to the island itself.
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good post
plise followback..

Oke.
Thank's @chalil05

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Thank's @steemitboard

Nice post @khalilulhadi

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