Mansarovar Lake (also spelled Manasarovar) is a freshwater lake located in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, near the northern slopes of the Himalayas. It is considered one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world, sitting at an altitude of about 4,590 meters (15,060 feet). The lake holds great religious and spiritual significance in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon traditions.
Key Facts about Mansarovar Lake:
Religious Importance:
- Hinduism: The lake is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Many Hindus undertake the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, a pilgrimage that involves visiting Mount Kailash and bathing in the lake’s sacred waters to wash away sins.
- Buddhism: Buddhists associate Mansarovar with Mount Kailash, believing it to be a place of spiritual purity.
- Jainism: It is said that Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara of Jainism, attained Nirvana at Mount Kailash, near the lake.
- Bon: The lake is also sacred to the followers of the Bon religion, predating Buddhism in Tibet.
Physical Characteristics:
- Size: Mansarovar covers an area of about 320 square kilometers (124 square miles), with a maximum depth of 90 meters (295 feet).
- Location: It is located near Mount Kailash, another sacred site, and close to the Rakshastal Lake, which contrasts with Mansarovar as it is saline and considered less auspicious.
Geographical Features:
- The lake is fed by nearby glaciers and is considered one of the purest bodies of water.
- The Sutlej River, one of the major rivers of India, originates from the area near Mansarovar.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance:
Pilgrims often perform rituals like circumambulating the lake, meditating, and taking a holy dip in its waters, believed to purify the soul. The journey to Mansarovar is arduous, crossing rugged terrain and high altitudes, making it a challenging but revered pilgrimage.
