Zelkova serrata, often called the Japanese Zelkova or Saw-leaf Zelkova, is a stunning deciduous tree admired for its elegant form and captivating foliage. Native to eastern Asia, particularly China, Korea, and Japan, it graces landscapes with its beauty and resilience.
Standing tall and proud, the Zelkova serrata can reach heights of 98 feet (30 meters) with a broad, round crown that spreads just as wide. In its youth, it boasts a graceful, vase-shaped silhouette, which matures into a more open and airy canopy with age.
The true charm of the Zelkova serrata lies in its leaves. Unlike its close relative the elm, the Zelkova's leaves are smaller, typically measuring between 1.5 to 4 inches (2.5 to 10 centimeters) in length. But what they lack in size, they make up for in captivating detail.
Each leaf is a masterpiece of nature, crafted in an ovate or oblong-ovate shape. The most striking feature is the edge, where the name "Saw-leaf Zelkova" originates. The margins are adorned with sharp serrations, like tiny saw teeth, adding a touch of texture and character.
The upper surface of the leaf boasts a rich, dark green color with a slightly rough texture. In contrast, the underside is smoother and often hairless. A network of 8 to 14 delicate veins runs parallel to the central vein, providing a subtle structure to the leaf.
But the magic doesn't stop there. Come fall, the Zelkova serrata undergoes a spectacular transformation. The verdant green leaves morph into a breathtaking display of color. They erupt in a vibrant palette of yellows, oranges, and even fiery reds, creating a breathtaking spectacle in the autumn landscape.
These colorful leaves cling to the branches for an extended period, putting on a dazzling show long after other trees have surrendered to winter. As they finally fall, they paint the ground beneath the Zelkova serrata in a vibrant tapestry of color, a final act of beauty before winter's slumber.
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