The Complexity Explosion in Society
Society as technology advances is becoming increasingly more complex. We can measure this by observing certain trends which elevate the rate of society change and by doing so generate additional layers of complexity. First we can take a look at the trend toward hyper connectivity. The original mission of Facebook was to connect the world. The mission of Google is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful. Facebook recently changed their mission in recognition that hyperconnectivity alone isn't good enough. The new mission of Facebook is to bring the world closer together.
In my opinion none of these missions are good enough. A hyper connected has clear benefits but by itself just being hyper connected doesn't make the world a better place to live in. Facebook wants to transition toward giving people the power to build communities which is noble but it faces similar challenges to what Steem is likely to face trying to implement communities. Communities in the natural sense are small while the world itself is very big and diverse. If the community is exclusive, small, tight knit, less than 1000 people, then for the most part humans are good at navigating these. According to the neuroscience we know from Dunbar's number the hard cap on what humans can manage that only measures relationships, managing the expectations of others in a community is computationally expensive.
Society is becoming more complex not just because humans are expected to manage the expectations of a lot more people in a global community which is hyper connected but also because of many other trends. The trends are contine both positives and negatives but as technologies emerge they dramatically change how humans interact socially. For instance the camera phone has permanently changed how people interact since the time when it was invented. The smart phone in general has changed how humans Internet as well and now humans do not even memorize phone numbers for the most part. Google has changed how people think in specific, in that now people can search just by saying what they are looking for.
The general trend is that society is evolving toward complexity. As technology allows for new forms of communication, new forms of interaction, which will go on to include AR (augmented reality) on top of what we have now with smart phones, including the trends we see with crypto, the complexity increases.
To put this into context, the idea of a complexity explosion is based on the mathematics behind a combinatorial explosion which if you play chess you may be familiar with. In chess depending on the size of the board (how many squares) determines how many possible moves can exist and within those possible moves let's say the objective is to find the best moves? Well as you add more squares to the board the combinatorial complexity increases because new squares (and chess pieces) introduce new possible moves, positions, etc. This example highlights and exemplifies what combinatorial complexity is. By using this chess analogy perhaps we can understand how it plays out on the societal level or on the social network.
As social networks connect the world, as life becomes increasingly transparent, as big data is collected, as more knowledge is generated and applied, as we get a new technology, it is like adding another square and piece to the chess board. As the board grows, the possible positions anyone can find themselves in becomes increasingly unpredictable. In other words if you do not know how society will evolve (due to not knowing the impact of future technologies) then you cannot predict the position your future self my wind up in.
Wisdom asymmetry is the key problem not information asymmetry
Dan Larimer identified the problem of information asymmetry. It is true that there is an information asymmetry in some areas of life but is this really the problem? I think the actual problem is not that our neighbors lack the information because there is more information out there than ever in human history with social media. The current problem seems to be that more information isn't actually making things better. This is because at this time now everyone is in a sense drowning in information, more information than we can hope to process, more information than we know what to do with. The problem now seems to be wisdom asymmetry and I'll illustrate that point below.
It is my current understanding that the difference between the individual who consistently makes bad decisions which leads to negative consequences vs the individual who consistently made good decisions which leads to positive consequences is specifically attributed to wisdom asymmetry. Some people are wiser than other people with the same information because they have a greater capacity to make use of the information they have access to.
To illustrate if John and Dave both are twin brothers who get their genomes sequenced and both have access to this information, but let's say John has a greater level of genetic literacy so John can read his genetic code well enough to find out that he has the gene for alcoholism. Let's now say Dave has a lower level of genetic literacy and cannot ead any information from the results of the test. As a result John makes a promise to himself to never drink alcohol, but because Dave could not make use of the information due to inability to interpret the information, he goes on and drinks.
In this case the end result could be that John ends up being the successful brother who stayed sober while Dave may have gone on to become an alcoholic and as a consequence ruined his life. This illustrates the example that when you have two rational individuals, with equal access to information, it is wisdom which not just informs the individual how to interpret the information, but how to act on it with a deep level of understanding. Remember, John made a promise to himself to never drink which in his case was wise because he knew himself. It is possible that Dave could have discovered the same information but lacked the wisdom necessary to make the self promise so as to avoid the worst outcome.
Of course there are many other examples of this but the point being that mere access to information does not transcend lack of wisdom. Which means you can have an unwise individual who gains access to a lot of information which they'll not have the wisdom to deal with. It is a process to take information in it's raw form, compare it to previous knowledge, and apply wisdom which could be for example the very process by which knowledge is generated. For example the scientific method is used to produce new pieces of knowledge. We can say applying the scientific method is wise, but to just give someone the knowledge or worse the information without the ability to be wise is what can lead to potential disaster.
Summarization
Wisdom asymmetry expresses itself by the recognition that some businesses may know you better than you know yourself. What does this actually mean? Well the fact that a company has a terabyte of data on you and has the ability to process that data for analysis but most important of all they know mathematics and the methods of science? This entity, this business, is going to gain insights, true wisdom, from the data which even if you were given you may not be able to extract the same insight from. Wisdom asymmetry is the risk factor.
In my opinion we may never enter a state of perfect symmetry in any area so it's not to imply that. The point is to suggest that for people who really do want to be wise there should always be a means of pursuing it. If a means of pursuing wisdom is not provided then people will ultimately fall back on belief rather than knowledge, on superstition, on feelings rather than facts, or if they do have facts then on confirmation bias or many of the other kinds of bias so that the facts align with feelings.
Wisdom is important and there is definitely computational complexity, but I am not sure if how you construct wisdom asymmetry could not just be collapsed into a subtype of information asymmetry concerned with analysis and decision making?
Hope youre doing well!! Chess.com is cool has some free games if you ever want to play a few.
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The ability to process information is limited by your computation resources (which are finite). So because you have this finite ability to process then it follows that giving you even more information doesn't mean you'll be able to process more information. It also means just because you can process it, as in turn the data signals into something coherent and measurable, it doesn't mean you can then use that information to produce knowledge (some scientific facts). In order to achieve wisdom you have to actually compound your knowledge and to produce knowledge requires doing things in a scientific manner.
So a data scientist isn't just analyzing information the way you or I might do it. The data scientist at a minimum must know statistics and algebra. More importantly the wisdom component is based on the model of the world that the data scientist is relying on. If that model of the world is accurate then as new knowledge is produced and added then the model becomes even more accurate. This accurate model of the world allows for the wisdom, the accuracy of deep insights based on this accurate mathematical model of the world. Data science allows for predictive analytics which is wisdom applied.
The problem most individuals have is they do not apply the methods of science to new knowledge generation (they generate beliefs rather than facts), they adopt bias such as confirmation biases which pollutes the process of knowledge generation, they have a faulty model of the world (and of the universe) which prevents wisdom building.
What could happen if you give more information to an individual with an inaccurate model of the world? Let's assume the individual doesn't really believe in science, doesn't believe in the standard model, doesn't share your values, but this individual has access to your information, to as much information as possible, which they then use to judge everyone based on their beliefs.
How is this good?
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Good and bad for the most part if not entirely are context dependent as Quentin Skinner might assert. It matters what ends of a continuum these polar opposites are in reference to.
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Here is an example of what I mean by generating wisdom from knowledge. If we think of mathematical models, these represent reality. Each of us has a different reference model in our own mind. This model of reality is critical because it determines whether we can ever turn our knowledge into wisdom.
The Standard Model is the reference model used in physics. It is known as the most accurate model. It is so accurate that we have measured the preciseness of this model as 1 in 10 billion.
The Standard Model allows us to create simulations like the one below:
To produce wisdom first requires we start with an accurate model. We cannot make any predictions if we rely on a faulty model. By agreeing on what is real, and by following the process of science, anyone can add new knowledge or make predictions based on the standard model.
References
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Cogito ergo sum. Big bang theory like gravity and evolution are subject to confirmation and falsification analysis. For all we know the Devil planted dinosaur bones to lead us away from God. Though this may be unlikely, we must deal with probabilities. Finite computational power is also a dogma, it may be possible to come up with sufficient computation power for any task which even if not infinite may lead to functionally the same result. Hope the weekend goes well for you!!
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That is why I specifically referred to the standard model rather than those other examples. Finite computational power is firmly established by Einstein's theory of special relativity. Of course my model of the universe could be wrong which is why we must continue to gain knowledge both individually and as a species. So my response is based on my current mental model and understanding of the universe as being finite (it will likely end in heat death), with energy conservation existing. Some have models of the universe where the universe is infinite but even in this case, in my opinion based on the universe we can observe it is showing itself to be finite.
This means a Turing machine is not physically possible and exists only as a mathematical abstraction due to the fact that there is no infinite memory.
References
References
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so what you think of technological singularity?
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It is a hypothesis put forward by Kurzweil and some others. It is interesting but there are some major safety concerns. If AGI is developed in the wrong way then the benefits might not be shared. Also it might not be possible to develop AGI in a way which can be contained.
Personally I think a good use case for AGI is a von Neumann Probe.
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Do you think technology may asymptote and we will someday know all that can be known?
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I don't have enough knowledge to answer that so I can only respond with I do not know. But I do know humans are very limited.
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It is just a horizon.
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Knowledge is about to solve problems, to use a model. Wisdom is about choice between models and action - whether to use it or not, whether resolving or ignoring a problem is a 'juice to worth the sqweeze'.
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The key to managing this immense amount of information that we receive thanks to new technologies such as the Internet, is to have a clear critical thinking that allows us to decide between good and bad options, and above all, to choose the information that is really useful for us among all the current avalanche. I think that's part of the wisdom asymmetry you describe.
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Human beings aren't naturally capable of unbiased clear thinking. This is why we use logic, math, spreadsheets, and computers. We just aren't good at critical thinking based on the neuroscience and the less time there is to make a decision the worse we get.
My whole point is that the human brain itself is not going to suddenly become capable of perfect logic, unbiased, capable of true wisdom. It just doesn't happen like that. Even if we talk about science, we don't know something is a scientific fact based on the consensus of a lot of really smart or educated people. We know something is a scientific fact if in the theory there are predictions and those predictions are observed in data collected.
So if we look at the standard model for instance we know the standard model is correct because it predicted the result of an experiment (the discovery of the Higgs particle).
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Wisdom gaining is something everyone can accomplish. It's a lot of hard work though and it needs iterations in order to get used to that state of mind and heart. Wisdom can be gained by information AND the acknowledgment of feelings. You can't be wise without feelings. To feel good or bad about something is an indicator of the inner human world and once you do not push feelings away as something irrational and therefore not countable they won't leak through subconscious beliefs and (destructive) actions/ behavior you do not even know about.
It's good to be irrational and it's also good to be aware of your irrationality because you cannot avoid it anyway but practice to stay awake to it.
I wonder why you don't connect ethics to wisdom resp. don't use that term. From an ethical standpoint, which includes the physicality of your body, wisdom can be approached easier as through bending to a technology alone. Knowledge is not only mind related.
I have the impression that you think people aren't smart enough to find solutions for future generations when they are NOT relying on your concept of a computer-based eco-cortex. But as we are having bodies we need to be embedded in nature and not in technology. There are smart permaculture solutions for food production out there and renaturation projects which I assume you do know of. There are solutions for bio- and technical cycles like the cradle-to-cradle concept. Once you are interested in how to protect human and nature overall, connect it to universal ethics you'll find all the information of best practice examples still by using the searching function.
From what I think we as humans don't need even further distance between us and the production of what it's needed for a living but to come closer again to the processes of making materials ourselves and growing food and so on. How do you relate to my critique?
Maybe I get an answer this time?
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