Lightning Network zuìchū shì yóu Joseph Poon hé Thaddeus Dryja zài 2015 nián de báipíshū zhōng miáoshù de——dāngqián bǎnběn de báipíshū kěyǐ zài zhèlǐ zhǎodào. Mùqián yǒusān gè tuánduì gòngtóng kāizhǎn shǎndiàn wǎngluò de dà bùfèn gōngzuò:Blockstream,Lightning Labs hé ACINQ, yǐjí láizì bǐtè bì shèqū qítā chéngyuán de yìjiàn. Cǐwài, mùqián hái yǒu zhèngzài kāifā qítā shíshī fāng'àn. Wánzhěng lièbiǎo kě zài cǐ chù huòdé. Zuìhòu, zhòngyào de shì yào tí dào zuìjìn de cèshì yǐjīng zhèngmíng sān gè zhǔyào shíxiàn shì wánquán kě hù cāozuò de, zhè yìwèizhe tāmen kěyǐ bǐcǐ wú fèng de xiétóng gōngzuò. Hé shí, zài nǎ'er yǐjí wèihé shǐyòng tā? Jiāmì huòbì shèqū sìhū rèqiè qídài Lightning Network de tuīchū. Zuìchū, tā shì zhuānmén wéi bǐtè bì shèjì de, dàn gāi jìshù mùqián zhèngzài wéi yī xìliè qítā jiāmì huòbì kāifā, rú Stellar,Litecoin,Zcash,Ether hé Ripple. Zhēnzhèng de bǐtè bì shíjì shang yǐjīng pī fà sòng bìngqiě jīhū zǒng shì shǐyòng Blockstream,Lightning Labs hé ACINQ de shíxiàn jiēshōu, zhèngmíng suǒyǒu zhè sān gè shíxiàn dōu shì kě hù cāozuò de. Cǐwài, yǐjīng gōngbùle dì yī bǎn shǎndiàn wǎngluò guīzé gàishù de guīfàn. Zhèxiē guīfàn shì wǎngluò xiàng qián mài chū de yī dà bù, yīnwèi tāmen kěyǐ bèi yìngyòng chéngxù de kāifā rényuán shǐyòng, yě kěyǐ zài qítā biānchéng yǔyán zhōng shíxiàn Lightning Network. Rán'ér, gāi wǎngluò réng chǔyú qǐbù jiēduàn. Dào mùqián wéizhǐ, hái méiyǒu ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ ràng wǎngluò de zhēnshí línshí yònghù jìnxíng jiāoyì. Cǐwài, mùqián de shíshī réngrán shì fēicháng cuòwù de shíjī.Lightning Network kāifā rényuán yǐjīng dūncù yònghù shǐyòng bǐtè bì de cèshì wǎng liǎojiě wǎngluò, ér bùshì fāsòng rènhé zhēn qián.
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The Lightning Network was originally described by Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja in a 2015 white paper-the current version of the white paper can be found here. There are currently three teams working together on most of the Lightning Network: Blockstream, Lightning Labs and ACINQ, as well as opinions from other members of the Bitcoin community.
In addition, other implementation options are currently under development. The full list is available here. Finally, it is important to mention that recent tests have proven that the three main implementations are fully interoperable, which means they can work seamlessly with each other.
When, where and why use it?
The cryptocurrency community seems eagerly awaiting the launch of Lightning Network. Initially, it was designed specifically for Bitcoin, but the technology is currently being developed for a range of other cryptocurrencies, such as Stellar, Litecoin, Zcash, Ether, and Ripple.
The real Bitcoin has actually been sent and is almost always received using Blockstream, Lightning Labs and ACINQ implementations, proving that all three implementations are interoperable. In addition, the first version of the specifications outlined in the Lightning Network Rules has been published.
These specifications are a big step forward for the network because they can be used by application developers, and Lightning Network can also be implemented in other programming languages.
However, the network is still in its infancy. So far, there is no software that allows real casual users of the network to conduct transactions. In addition, the current implementation is still very wrong timing. The Lightning Network developers have urged users to use the Bitcoin testnet to learn about the network instead of sending any real money.