For years, fans of the Linux OS have asked a simple question. Why isn’t Linux more popular? Many theories have been put forth. Some of them involve perceived failings in the Linux OS. Others involve software availability and support resources. These are all valid points, but I think the core issue is simpler than that.
Most computer users are not geeks. They have a specific purpose for using a computer. They have a task to accomplish, and in many cases, a very specific piece of software they need to use. They want to use something as familiar and as easy as possible.
In my opinion, the biggest hurdles to adoption that Linux faces have very little to do with Linux itself.
Availability
Other OSes are available in ways Linux is not. Primarily as pre-installed OSes. Apple computers come with macOS. The vast majority of PCs come pre-loaded with Windows. When the average, non-geek computer shopper buys a computer, it comes with something other than Linux.
From a budgetary perspective, Apple products are too expensive for most buyers. And most businesses do not see the value of splurging on Apple computers. As a result, the most commonly purchased platform is PC, and the most common OS is Windows. Somewhere in the neighborhood of 80%.
Familiarity
Because most manufacturers pre-install Windows on the computers they sell, it’s the only OS the average, non-techie user sees. The user will simply use what’s there.
But OS familiarity runs even deeper than their personal machine. Most people use Windows at work, and probably used it at school too. For many people, Windows is the only OS they have ever used — and they will probably never consider switching.
Which brings me to the next point ….
Interest and Knowledge
Most users are not looking for a better option. Many do not even realize they have a choice. Not because they lack intelligence, but because they lack interest.
As I mentioned earlier, most computer users are not geeks. They do not use a computer because they like computing, but because their computer is a necessary tool for their purposes.
When presented with the option to switch operating systems, many people simply do not understand the question. And even when they do understand the question, they likely do not see the point. What do they have to gain from switching to Linux?
Well, let’s see ….
- Linux is completely free
- You can install it on almost any computer imaginable (computers, laptops, tablets, phones, routers, watches, cars … you get the point)
- Linux does not track you and does not sell your info to 3rd parties
- It’s stable, secure and powerful
- A great deal of software is available for Linux
But none of that matters. As I’ve mentioned, most users don’t care about their OS. They already have one and they have the software they need.
Done.
Free? Windows comes with their computer purchase.
Privacy? They already use things like Outlook/OneDrive or Google for email and documents. They use plenty of other software like Facebook, Twitter, Amazon and SnapChat. Why worry about tracking? They’re already being tracked more than the Nazis or the KGB were ever capable of doing.
So that’s the real reason, then?
Not the reason. Just a reason. But I think it’s the biggest reason. Who wants to fiddle with their OS? Not the typical computer user.
But there are other reasons. Here are a few:
- Creating commercial software for Linux has traditionally been complicated. Different packaging systems and variances within each of them presents software developers with a bad cost/benefit ratio. Larger effort for a smaller market results in less commercial software available for Linux. Newer ideas like Flatpak and Snap could change this, but not if they continue to fragment.
- Traditionally, a lot of Linux users were not very noob-friendly. Answering questions with comments like “RTFM” reflected poorly on the OS. This also has changed quite a bit in recent years. But someone who has already been stung by such comments may not venture back again.
- Too much choice. Remember, most users have a specific task in mind. They don’t want to have to choose their Linux distribution, desktop environment, office suite, etc. If they go looking for Linux, they’re almost immediately lost.
- Hardware support can still be an issue, although it’s much improved compared to a decade ago. Most hardware is supported these days, with a relatively short list of items that are not.
But I still believe the most important factor is that most people don’t use computers because they love computers. What’s already there? They’ll just use that.
(As a side note, I also believe the OS is becoming less important. Less visible. Web apps, electron-based apps. Cloud-based storage and infrastructure. Well, cloud-based anything. These technologies are reducing compatibility concerns because they’re generally OS-agnostic. Web browsers are the new operating systems. Your computer’s OS may not matter nearly as much in the coming years. But that’s a different post. Maybe I’ll write that one next week.)
Is the Linux Desktop Doomed?
I don’t think so. There are still millions of users like me who prefer Linux and use it daily. Geeks, mostly. 2% of the market is still a whole lot of people.
Also, new form factors come along occasionally. When netbooks first appeared, they ran Linux. Smart phones blew up the industry and made Android (originally a Linux-based OS) the most widely used consumer operating system on the planet. Tablets, wearables … Who knows what may come next?
For now, I’m happy with Linux as a niche OS. I’m able to maintain my geek cred. I don’t have to worry too much about viruses. My privacy is intact. And I still enjoy it when people look at my screen and say, “Wait. What’s that?”