Mount Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,485 meters (27,838 feet) above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, Makalu is part of the Mahalangur Range, which also includes Mount Everest and Lhotse.
Makalu is renowned for its challenging climbing routes and distinct, pyramidal shape with sharp ridges and steep, exposed faces. The first successful ascent was achieved on May 15, 1955, by a French expedition led by Jean Franco, with summit climbers Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy. Subsequent ascents have highlighted the mountain's difficulty, especially due to its technical terrain and severe weather conditions.
The mountain's west face, known as the "Makalu La," and the northwest ridge are among the most popular climbing routes. The base camp is typically established on the Nepali side, with expeditions making their way up through high camps.
Despite its challenges, Makalu remains a coveted goal for mountaineers seeking to conquer one of the world's highest and most difficult peaks. The mountain is also part of the Makalu Barun National Park, a protected area known for its unique biodiversity, pristine landscapes, and cultural heritage.
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