Cannabis extraction is a relatively simple process which can remove many undesirable compounds, but also preserve and maximize the effects of the terpenes and cannabinoids that give cannabis the aromas, flavours, and effects that we know and love. There are several different types of extracts that can be made too, so read on, and find out how exactly this process works and how you too can get involved. Rule one of making a good extract is that you should always make use of dried and properly cured cannabis, but as far as plant type, it all depends on what you want out of it. High CBD strains will give a high CBD extract, and high THC strain will give a high THC extract. It is also important to use only organically grown plants, as pesticides, fertilizers, and other substances can really get in the way of making a good extract, and can even be harmful in certain circumstances. Ok, so now you have picked a good, dried and cured plant to use. Great! For the actual extraction process, the resin needs to be removed from the plant matter. This is typically done in one of two ways, either a solventless method, which uses nothing more than water, pressure, or heat, or a solvent method, which is much more scientific and incorporates technology and chemicals in pursuit of the perfect product.
Solvent methods are really only recommended for professionals, as the chemicals used can be dangerous. Basically, these work because the chemicals pass through the flower, collecting cannabinoids and creating a by-product known as a “slurry.” This slurry then needs to be purged to eliminate any traces of the solvent and leave us with only the things we want. Purging, typically, is done through a vacuum oven, although several other methods exist as well. Among the many things that can be produced via the solvent method are CO2 oil, wax, shatter, honeycomb, and live resin. Solventless methods are much simpler, and these can be done at home, using ice to detach the resin from the epidermis of the flower. Other methods, such as heat or pressure can also be implemented as well, but the end result is the same and you will be left with a smooth hitting, aromatic concentrate that many people love. Kief, rosin, and most popularly hash are some of the most common products of the solventless extraction method.
The aroma, flavour, and content can vary widely based on the methods and plants used to make a concentrate, so unless you know exactly what you are going after feel free to experiment with different ones. The best part about these extracts is that there are so many varieties to choose from, you never need to feel restricted and can pick different ones based on however you are feeling that day!
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