Some Dengue Symptoms in Children Need to Know and Watch Out
As a parent should always be aware of all the symptoms experienced by the baby that leads to dengue disease. Precautions and speed are key to successful treatment of DHF patients.
The following are the symptoms of DHF in children that you should always be aware of :
Fever
Fever is the most common feature of DHF symptoms in children. Fever is a natural response to antibodies to fight against the entry of dengue virus into the body. Fever in DHF patients usually occurs suddenly / suddenly. For example, in school children who in the morning are still fit to go to school, but came home suddenly had a fever. Or at the age of toddlers who were actively playing suddenly hot and lethargic. Fever is defined as high heat (temperature over 38 ° C). In dengue, the thing to watch out for is a child's heat more than two days that does not go down despite being given a febrifuge.
In dengue disease, there is a fever with a horse saddle-like pattern. The point is that in the first 3 days the child will experience a high fever, then the 4th day until the 5th has decreased, and the 6th day until the 7th is the healing phase.
What to watch out for is precisely when the temperature is down this, because if the temperature drops drastically feared is a sign of shock. Therefore you should not take the risk, if the child has been experiencing heat for two consecutive days then you should immediately go to the doctor or the nearest health service.
Fever caused by dengue virus carried by aedes agypti mosquitoes is not always a dengue fever. If someone has good body resistance, the virus will only cause DD (Dengue Fever) only. And this DD can usually heal by itself without any special treatment or care.
But if one's body resistance is decreasing, then dengue virus can cause DHF because blood leakage has occurred. This condition requires immediate medical treatment. Because if not quickly addressed, DHF can increase its status to DSS (Dengue Shock Syndrome) which has the potential to cause death.
Dizziness / headache
Dizziness / headache is also a symptom of DHF in children who are often encountered in many cases. Headache is a common sign of physiological changes of the body due to the entry of microorganisms into the body, in this case dengue virus that also affects the central nerve impulse causing dizziness. Dizziness is usually accompanied by discomfort in the body so much should be rested.
Children look weak and pale
Dengue symptoms in children are also shown with a weak and pale condition. Children are usually immediately lethargic, reluctant to activity, and want to always lie in bed. Her body feels weak and tired with a pale face. At the age of toddlers, in addition to heat usually children are often fussy and always ask for a mother or caregiver. Plus if the child is difficult to eat and drink then the condition will be weaker.
Nausea and abdominal pain
Nausea and abdominal pain is also a symptom of DHF in children due to inflammatory virus in the digestive tract. Abdominal pain is often experienced in various cases, namely the upper abdomen or around the pit of the liver. This condition is usually accompanied by nausea or vomiting. Given these symptoms in general, the child's appetite becomes greatly reduced.
Red rash on the skin or bleeding
Red rash on the skin is the most distinctive symptoms of DHF in children. This red rash is a sign of internal bleeding due to leakage of blood plasma in the body. If it is still the initial phase, this red rash is usually a bit hard to see so it needs special care to observe.
The method often used by health professionals to see a rash that is difficult to see in this early phase is to use the RL (Rumple Leed) test. You can also try it yourself at home to check it, but if you do not feel confident then it should be left to health workers to do so.
How to perform RL test is by using a blood tension gauge (spygnomanometer), where the patient is first measured blood pressure, note the upper limit (sistole) and lower limit (diastole). Then set the container / retainer number, ie ½ (sistole + diastole). Then raise the spygnomanometer again but this time it is held at the container number that had been calculated.
Hold for about 5 minutes, remove the cuffs on the tension gauge, and look in the area around the elbow fold whether the red rash is coming out or not. The method is a manual method for early screening of DHF patients, to be more valid should be followed by laboratory test.
In more severe cases, red rash can be seen clearly and spread throughout the patient's body. It can also occur external bleeding, for example the occurrence of nosebleeds, vomiting or cough accompanied by blood, or blood-mixed CHAPTER. This condition is very dangerous to the patient and can be life threatening if not immediately get medical help.
Shock
Shock is a symptom of dengue fever in children in a severe phase and can cause death. This condition is called DSS (Dengue Shock Syndrome) characterized by cold body temperature (easy to feel on the palms of the hands and feet), body weakness, cyanosis (blue nails and lips), and decreased consciousness.
Laboratory results
In general, both in children and dengue symptoms in adults, in the laboratory results are usually found blood platelet examination is less than 100,000 / ul, increased hematocrit more than 20% than normal. In addition to the examination of antibodies (IgG and IgM) found the presence of dengue virus in the blood of the patient.
DHF treatment is to improve the condition of the patient. Doctors will typically recommend inpatient care for the primary purpose of increasing intensive fluid intake, treating symptoms / symptoms, and preventing the possibility of shock.
For early treatment of dengue fever symptoms in children, it is advisable to give the child as much as possible to avoid dehydration due to leakage of blood plasma, give a febrifuge, and then immediately take it to a doctor or health care facility for further medical treatment.
Reference :
http://kesehatanaz.com/mewaspadai-gejala-dbd-pada-anak-sebelum-bertambah-parah/